Table 2 Prevalence of menopausal symptoms according to the modified Kupperman Menopausal Index by HAMD depression degrees
From: Biopsychosocial risk factors of depression during menopause transition in southeast China
Non-depression (< 8) | Mild depression (8–19) | Moderate depression (20–34) | Severe depression (≧35) | pa | pb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 921 | n = 672 | n = 140 | n = 15 | |||||||
Mean (SD) | Positive n (%) | Mean (SD) | Positive n (%) | Mean (SD) | Positive n (%) | Mean (SD) | Positive n (%) | |||
Hot flashes/sweating | 3.35 (3.34) | 546 (59.41) | 4.72 (3.68) | 494 (73.29) | 5.62 (3.95) | 111 (79.29) | 6.67 (3.9) | 13 (86.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Insomnia | 1.3 (1.36) | 504 (54.84) | 2.38 (1.69) | 546 (81.01) | 3.05 (1.81) | 126 (90.00) | 4.13 (2.2) | 13 (86.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Mood swings | 1.25 (1.39) | 476 (51.80) | 2.28 (1.62) | 538 (79.82) | 2.97 (1.88) | 117 (83.57) | 4.53 (2.07) | 14 (93.33) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Melancholia | 0.25 (0.49) | 201 (21.87) | 0.74 (0.74) | 384 (56.97) | 1.32 (0.92) | 111 (79.29) | 2.07 (1.03) | 13 (86.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Sexual problems | 1.46 (1.45) | 550 (59.85) | 2.22 (1.65) | 539 (79.97) | 2.62 (1.89) | 117 (83.57) | 3.6 (2.53) | 12 (80.00) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Muscle/joint pain | 0.58 (0.69) | 432 (47.01) | 1.00 (0.83) | 464 (68.84) | 1.06 (0.93) | 97 (69.29) | 1.27 (1.22) | 9 (60.00) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Vertigo | 0.32 (0.52) | 273 (29.71) | 0.67 (0.71) | 366 (54.30) | 0.94 (0.91) | 92 (65.71) | 1.53 (1.25) | 11 (73.33) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Fatigue | 0.56 (0.6) | 462 (50.27) | 1.04 (0.68) | 552 (80.90) | 1.28 (0.9) | 116 (82.86) | 1.93 (1.16) | 13 (86.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Headaches | 0.34 (0.54) | 285 (31.01) | 0.62 (0.71) | 340 (50.45) | 0.85 (0.83) | 88 (62.86) | 1.33 (1.23) | 10 (66.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Formication | 0.27 (0.78) | 112 (12.19) | 0.59 (1.17) | 159 (23.59) | 1.2 (1.58) | 63 (45.00) | 1.73 (2.12) | 8 (53.33) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Urinary tract infection | 0.43 (1.07) | 154 (16.57) | 0.88 (1.41) | 230 (34.12) | 1.08 (1.66) | 53 (37.86) | 2 (2.39) | 8 (53.33) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Palpitations | 0.37 (0.58) | 305 (33.19) | 0.75 (0.74) | 402 (59.64) | 0.97 (0.8) | 102 (72.86) | 1.67 (0.9) | 14 (93.33) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Paresthesia | 0.33 (0.93) | 117 (12.73) | 0.96 (1.45) | 231 (34.27) | 1.66 (1.69) | 79 (56.43) | 3.07 (1.83) | 12 (80.00) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
mKMI total score | 10.81 (6.42) | 877 (95.43) | 18.78 (8.11) | 667 (98.96) | 24.62 (11.17) | 133 (95.00) | 35.53 (13.57) | 15 (100) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |