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Table 1 Overview of psychosocial measures

From: Breast self-examination as a route to early detection in a lower-middle-income country: assessing psychosocial determinants among women in Surabaya, Indonesia

Variables and sample item

Number of items

Min score

Max score

α

Intention

- I intend to perform BSE monthly as recommended

3

1

7

.58

Attitude towards breast cancer

- I believe that BSE is related to moral wrongdoing

3

1

7

.61

Attitude towards BSE

- I believe that BSE is easy to perform

5

1

7

.68

Subjective norms

- I believe that most people who are important to me approve of me performing BSE monthly

4

1

7

.85

PBC

- I am confident I can make time to perform BSE monthly

3

1

7

.71

Perceived barriers

- I would skip BSE monthly practice if I have competing priorities, e.g., childcare, employment, family commitments

4

1

7

.70

Perceived susceptibility

- I believe it is impossible that I would suffer from breast cancer

3

1

7

.69

Perceived severity

- If I was diagnosed with breast cancer, I think I would have to die soon

5

1

7

.67

Breast cancer knowledge

- From what I understand, breast cancer is contagious*

23

1

23

.76

BSE Knowledge

- From what I understand, BSE is painful*

7

7

49

n/a

  1. *Reversed item