| |
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted
|
|---|
|
Early adulthood
|
Early middle age
|
All
|
Early adulthood
|
Early middle age
|
All
|
|---|
|
Child marriage
|
1.767***
|
1.390***
|
1.644***
|
1.265***
|
1.168***
|
1.222***
|
|
(1.685, 1.853)
|
(1.322, 1.462)
|
(1.588, 1.702)
|
(1.200, 1.333)
|
(1.105, 1.235)
|
(1.177, 1.268)
|
|
Age
| | | |
1.070***
|
1.045***
|
1.059***
|
| | | |
(1.061, 1.078)
|
(1.035, 1.054)
|
(1.055, 1.062)
|
|
Education
| | | | | | |
|
No education
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Primary
| | | |
0.797***
|
0.776***
|
0.793***
|
| | | |
(0.737, 0.862)
|
(0.719, 0.838)
|
(0.749, 0.841)
|
|
Secondary
| | | |
0.450***
|
0.464***
|
0.450***
|
| | | |
(0.411, 0.492)
|
(0.425, 0.507)
|
(0.422, 0.481)
|
|
Higher
| | | |
0.139***
|
0.208***
|
0.158***
|
| | | |
(0.098, 0.196)
|
(0.134, 0.322)
|
(0.121, 0.206)
|
|
Household size
| | | | | | |
|
3 or less
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
4 to 5
| | | |
0.916*
|
0.994
|
0.970
|
| | | |
(0.832, 1.008)
|
(0.912, 1.082)
|
(0.912, 1.032)
|
|
6 to 8
| | | |
0.867***
|
1.034
|
0.959
|
| | | |
(0.786, 0.956)
|
(0.946, 1.130)
|
(0.898, 1.023)
|
|
9 or more
| | | |
0.900*
|
1.105
|
0.992
|
| | | |
(0.794, 1.019)
|
(0.974, 1.255)
|
(0.906, 1.086)
|
|
Wealth index quintiles
| | | | | | |
|
1st (Poorest)
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
2nd (Poorer)
| | | |
0.683***
|
0.797***
|
0.733***
|
| | | |
(0.639, 0.730)
|
(0.746, 0.852)
|
(0.698, 0.769)
|
|
3rd (Middle)
| | | |
0.515***
|
0.579***
|
0.542***
|
| | | |
(0.472, 0.562)
|
(0.535, 0.627)
|
(0.509, 0.576)
|
|
4th (Richer)
| | | |
0.333***
|
0.443***
|
0.385***
|
| | | |
(0.294, 0.378)
|
(0.396, 0.496)
|
(0.353, 0.420)
|
|
5th (Richest)
| | | |
0.167***
|
0.241***
|
0.205***
|
| | | |
(0.132, 0.212)
|
(0.203, 0.286)
|
(0.179, 0.236)
|
|
Religion
| | | | | | |
|
Hindu
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Muslim
| | | |
1.244***
|
1.330***
|
1.287***
|
| | | |
(1.109, 1.395)
|
(1.197, 1.477)
|
(1.184, 1.400)
|
|
Christian
| | | |
0.703**
|
0.654***
|
0.677***
|
| | | |
(0.534, 0.926)
|
(0.529, 0.808)
|
(0.562, 0.815)
|
|
Sikh
| | | |
0.054***
|
0.275***
|
0.181***
|
| | | |
(0.012, 0.238)
|
(0.131, 0.580)
|
(0.094, 0.349)
|
|
Buddhist
| | | |
0.691*
|
0.807
|
0.756**
|
| | | |
(0.466, 1.024)
|
(0.553, 1.177)
|
(0.573, 0.998)
|
|
Other
| | | |
1.017
|
1.274
|
1.108
|
| | | |
(0.768, 1.348)
|
(0.951, 1.708)
|
(0.889, 1.380)
|
|
Caste
| | | | | | |
|
Not backward class
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Scheduled caste
| | | |
1.320***
|
1.379***
|
1.348***
|
| | | |
(1.172, 1.487)
|
(1.237, 1.537)
|
(1.237, 1.469)
|
|
Scheduled tribe
| | | |
1.798***
|
1.746***
|
1.779***
|
| | | |
(1.579, 2.048)
|
(1.548, 1.969)
|
(1.615, 1.960)
|
|
Other backward class
| | | |
0.988
|
1.063
|
1.028
|
| | | |
(0.887, 1.101)
|
(0.968, 1.168)
|
(0.953, 1.108)
|
|
Residence
| | | | | | |
|
Rural
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Urban
| | | |
1.460***
|
1.299***
|
1.380***
|
| | | |
(1.308, 1.630)
|
(1.173, 1.439)
|
(1.269, 1.501)
|
|
Observations
|
190,551
|
119,402
|
309,953
|
190,069
|
119,281
|
309,681
|
- 95% confidence intervals are in parenthesis
- ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
- Estimates are obtained using complex survey weights
- All models control for state fixed effects. There were no tobacco-user early-adult women in the Chandigarh and Daman & Diu territories. There were no tobacco-user early-middle-aged women in the Chandigarh territory. Observations from these areas were omitted in the respective multivariable specifications
