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Table 5 Association between sociodemographic factors and exposure to PPD with knowledge score by using Mann–Whitney U test (n = 394)

From: Improving knowledge, attitudes and beliefs: a cross-sectional study of postpartum depression awareness among social support networks during COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia

Variables

Freq., n (%)

Median (IQR)

Mann–Whitney U

p-value

Marital status

    

Single

337 (85.5)

10.00 (4.00)

7836.000

0.025*

Married

57 (14.5)

11.00 (4.00)

  

Gender

    

Male

105 (26.6)

9.00 (4.00)

12,906.000

0.022*

Female

289 (73.4)

10.00 (4.00)

  

Parity

    

Yes

53 (13.5)

11.00 (4.00)

7441.000

0.037*

No

341 (86.5)

10.00 (4.00)

  

Educational level

    

Early (none, primary and secondary)

43 (10.9)

9.00 (5.00)

6295.000

0.074

Advanced (tertiary)

351 (89.1)

10.00 (4.00)

  

Age

    

Young adults (18–39)

358 (90.9)

10.00 (4.00)

5336.000

0.087

Older adults (> 40)

36 (9.1)

10.50 (3.00)

  

Ethnicity

    

Malay

296 (75.1)

10.00 (4.00)

12,827.500

0.084

Non-Malay (Chinese, Indian, Others)

98 (24.9)

9.50 (5.00)

  

Exposure to PPD

    

Yes

102 (25.9)

10.00 (5.00)

13,891.000

0.309

No

292 (74.1)

10.00 (4.00)

  
  1. *significant, p < 0.05