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Table 2 Thematic framework of the data generated with the participants

From: How do nurses and midwives perceive their role in sexual healthcare?

Theme

Sub-themes

Codes

Perceptions of sexuality

Value of sexual life

When it is healthy/good, everything is healthy/good

Male sexual leadership

Women in the Arab world do not orgasm

Poor sexual education

We receive couples who know nothing about the genital anatomy and how to have penetrative sex

… the problem relates to the absence of proper sexual education

Initiating the discussion about the individuals’ sexual issues

Establishing a suitable relation

… you initiated the conversation… you allowed the patient to talk…

Trigger the patients to talk

Every day during my morning rounds, I interview every patient and ask him/her about his/her concerns. Otherwise, the patient does not talk…

Muting the discussion around the individuals’ sexual issues

Sexual healthcare is not part of the culture

We learned in our upbringing that the topic is intimate. That is why we have not yet reached the point where we can easily approach it or consider it a concern like other topics

Lack of knowledge

We were not informed in our childhood and when we got older and we did not learn… I can’t do it…

Taboo

I answer if I am asked. But to do it by myself! No

Not a priority for ill patients

Of course, yes; not easy on her; losing the breast! Of course it is even traumatising. But still, there are issues more vital. Does she care [about sex] while her life is threatened?

Coping with embarrassment

Delegating sexual healthcare

I am sure that he is better [the physician]… these issues, too complicated… He knows, he knows things well, he is familiar with the couples…

Avoiding sexual healthcare

For my part, I am shy. If I ask her, she will notice my perplexity. For us also, the subject is taboo

Promoting nurses' and midwives' role in sexual healthcare

Suggestions to deal with the barriers

Personal, educational, professional, and social