Implant | Copper IUD | Hormonal IUD | Contraceptive Pills | Injectable | Vaginal Ring | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR [95% CI] | aOR [95% CI] | aOR [95% CI] | aOR [95% CI] | aOR [95% CI] | aOR [95% CI] | |
Study period | ||||||
Control | (Referent) | |||||
Intervention | 6.00 [2.72, 13.24]*** | 2.02 [0.98, 4.14] | 3.15 [1.68, 5.90]*** | 0.43 [0.29, 0.63]*** | 0.47 [0.30, 0.75]** | 1.40 [0.62, 3.19] |
Enrollment Sitea | ||||||
Clinic 1 | (Referent) | |||||
Clinic 2 | 1.32 [0.88, 1.99] | 0.68 [0.42, 1.10] | 0.74 [0.50, 1.11] | 0.94 [0.66, 1.34] | 1.71 [1.06, 2.76]* | 0.98 [0.49, 1.96] |
Clinic 3 | 0.92 [0.57, 1.49] | 0.62 [0.35, 1.11] | 1.02 [0.66, 1.58] | 0.88 [0.59, 1.32] | 1.29 [0.74, 2.25] | 2.51 [1.29, 4.90]** |
Race & Ethnicity | ||||||
Latine (with any other race) | (Referent) | |||||
Non-White, Other, non-Latine | 0.56 [0.31, 1.01] | 1.39 [0.69, 2.81] | 1.15 [0.59, 2.23] | 0.84 [0.49, 1.46] | 1.70 [0.85, 3.40] | 1.42 [0.62, 3.24] |
White, Non-Latine | 0.50 [0.33, 0.76]*** | 0.93 [0.53, 1.61] | 1.86 [1.16, 2.98]** | 1.09 [0.74, 1.60] | 1.51 [0.90, 2.56] | 0.65 [0.33, 1.26] |
Education level | ||||||
High school or less | (Referent) | |||||
Any college | 0.91 [0.61, 1.34] | 0.98 [0.61, 1.56] | 1.26 [0.86, 1.83] | 1.26 [0.90, 1.75] | 0.70 [0.46, 1.08] | 0.85 [0.47, 1.54] |
Employment status | ||||||
Full- or part-time | (Referent) | |||||
Student | 0.98 [0.57, 1.68] | 0.81 [0.42, 1.58] | 1.27 [0.77, 2.09] | 0.93 [0.58, 1.47] | 0.91 [0.48, 1.76] | 1.32 [0.60, 2.86] |
Out of Workforceb | 0.90 [0.40, 2.00] | 1.46 [0.67, 3.19] | 0.49 [0.20, 1.16] | 0.78 [0.39, 1.58] | 1.61 [0.77, 3.39] | 1.21 [0.39, 3.74] |
Unemployed | 1.17 [0.74, 1.85] | 0.55 [0.29, 1.05] | 0.85 [0.53, 1.37] | 1.13 [0.76, 1.69] | 1.26 [0.77, 2.08] | 1.00 [0.48, 2.10] |
Insurance type | ||||||
Private | (Referent) | |||||
Medicaid or Medicare | 1.34 [0.53, 3.40] | 0.86 [0.26, 2.90] | 0.59 [0.19, 1.87] | 1.55 [0.59, 4.05] | 1.09 [0.41, 2.92] | 1.00 [1.00, 1.00] |
None | 0.71 [0.47, 1.08] | 0.75 [0.45, 1.24] | 0.90 [0.61, 1.35] | 2.19 [1.48, 3.25]*** | 0.70 [0.44, 1.14] | 0.93 [0.50, 1.75] |
Federal poverty level (FPL) | ||||||
Up to 138% | (Referent) | |||||
138% and greater | 1.15 [0.76, 1.72] | 0.58 [0.34, 0.99]* | 1.37 [0.94, 2.00] | 1.11 [0.78, 1.57] | 0.53 [0.32, 0.87]* | 1.53 [0.85, 2.75] |
Parity | ||||||
Nulliparous | (Referent) | |||||
Parous | 1.18 [0.74, 1.88] | 0.97 [0.55, 1.73] | 1.49 [0.95, 2.34] | 0.74 [0.49, 1.13] | 0.99 [0.59, 1.65] | 0.93 [0.46, 1.88] |
Ever-use of LARC | ||||||
No | (Referent) | |||||
Yes | 1.02 [0.68, 1.53] | 1.50 [0.93, 2.41] | 1.70 [1.17, 2.48]** | 0.62* [0.43, 0.89] | 0.49 [0.30, 0.80]** | 0.92 [0.49, 1.71] |
Age category | ||||||
18–19 | (Referent) | |||||
20–24 | 1.15 [0.67, 1.95] | 1.06 [0.52, 2.16] | 0.96 [0.55, 1.68] | 1.17 [0.73, 1.87] | 1.00 [0.54, 1.88] | 1.05 [0.42, 2.62] |
25–29 | 0.97 [0.53, 1.77] | 1.35 [0.62, 2.95] | 0.75 [0.41, 1.40] | 0.96 [0.57, 1.64] | 1.49 [0.75, 2.99] | 1.68 [0.64, 4.42] |
30–34 | 0.50 [0.21, 1.18] | 1.60 [0.63, 4.03] | 0.91 [0.43, 1.93] | 0.88 [0.45, 1.74] | 1.88 [0.83, 4.26] | 1.62 [0.49, 5.31] |
35 + | 0.41 [0.16, 1.05] | 0.96 [0.32, 2.85] | 1.43 [0.64, 3.17] | 1.21 [0.57, 2.60] | 1.53 [0.60, 3.92] | 1.61 [0.41, 6.38] |
History of abortion | ||||||
No | (Referent) | |||||
Yes | 0.69 [0.39, 1.23] | 1.22 [0.68, 2.18] | 1.12 [0.69, 1.83] | 0.80 [0.50, 1.27] | 1.30 [0.77, 2.21] | 1.36 [0.65, 2.84] |