Table 3 Adjusted odds ratio of ever gone for mammogram and regular mammogram uptake

aOR (95%CI)

p-value

aOR (95%CI)

p-value

Age (n_e = 267, n_r = 230)

1.07 (1.01, 1.14)

 < 0.05

1.07 (0.98, 1.17)

0.15

Household Income (n_e = 236, n_r = 199)

 < S$2,000

–

–

Ref

 < 0.05

S$2,000–S$3,999

1.04 (0.43, 2.39)

S$4,000–S$5,999

3.06 (1.07, 8.79)

 ≥ S$6,000

3.76 (1.11, 12.72)

PMIR Punishing Allah Reappraisal (n_e = 255, n_r = 216)

Low

Ref

 < 0.05

–

–

Moderate

0.29 (0.12, 0.68)

High

0.32 (0.13, 0.79)

HBM Perceived Barriers, Structural (n_e = 266, n_r = 226)

Low

–

–

Ref

 < 0.10

Moderate

0.41 (0.17, 0.97)

High

0.40 (0.14, 1.14)

EHBM Perceived Importance: It is important for me to go for a mammogram to screen for breast cancer (n_e = 255, n_r = 218)

Agree

Ref

 < 0.01

–

–

Neutral

0.17 (0.07, 0.46)

Disagree

0.12 (0.02, 0.66)

HBM Cues to Action: My nurse or other health care provider had recommended mammogram to me (n_e = 269, n_r = 230)

Agree^§

4.12 (2.04, 8.33)

 < 0.01

–

–

HBM Cues to Action: My personal doctor had recommended mammogram to me (n_e = 269, n_r = 230)

Agree^§

–

–

3.45 (1.55, 7.66)

 < 0.01

HBM Perceived Benefit: Breast cancer if detected early can be cured (n_e = 268, n_r = 230)

Agree

Ref

 < 0.01

–

–

Neutral

0.26 (0.08, 0.88)

Disagree

0.05 (0.01, 0.30)

HBM Perceived Susceptibility: I worry about getting breast cancer all the time (n_e = 267, n_r = 229)

Disagree

–

–

Ref

 < 0.05

Neutral

3.19 (1.21, 8.43)

Agree

0.90 (0.38, 2.09)

IDI: I must have symptoms first before I decide to go for mammogram (n_e = 267, n_r = 229)

Disagree

Ref

 < 0.01

Ref

 < 0.01

Neutral

0.29 (0.10, 0.84)

0.50 (0.15, 1.67)

Agree

0.33 (0.16, 0.70)

0.19 (0.07, 0.51)

Modesty: When I am in a mixed gender gathering or outside of the home, I cover my entire body, except my hands and face (n_e = 266, n_r = 226)

Agree

Ref

 < 0.10

–

–

Neutral

3.07 (0.87, 10.83)

Disagree

0.50 (0.20, 1.28)