BMC Women's Health

Table 5 SMD in the scores of ICIQ-UI SF, ICIQ-LUTS QoL and BPMSES comparing initial value with the scores in post-intervention period

From: Effect of pelvic floor muscle training using mobile health applications for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review

Studies	ICIQ-UI SF			ICIQ-LUTS QoL			BPMSES
Studies	Assessment period	SMD	SMD/month	Assessment period	SMD	SMD/month	Assessment period	SMD	SMD/month
Loohuis et al. [34, 35]
Control	1 year	− 0.83	− 0.07	1 year	− 0.54	− 0.05
App	1 year	− 0.78	− 0.07	1 year	− 0.72	− 0.06
Wang et al. [33]
Control	3 months	− 2.71	− 0.90
App	3 months	− 2.90	− 0.97
Control	6 months	− 3.93	− 0.66
App	6 months	− 4.29	− 0.72
Araujo et al. [31]
Control	1 month	− 0.60	− 0.60
App	1 month	− 0.79	− 0.79
Control	2 months	− 0.95	− 0.48
App	2 months	− 0.96	− 0.48
Control	3 months	− 1.08	− 0.36
App	3 months	− 1.32	− 0.44
Jia et al. [32]
Control	6 months	− 0.23	− 0.04				6 months	0.82	0.14
App	6 months	− 1.95	− 0.33				6 months	3.11	0.52
Asklund et al. [29]
Control	3 months	− 0.27	− 0.09	3 months	− 0.11	− 0.04
App	3 months	− 1.26	− 0.42	3 months	− 0.85	− 0.28
Control	2 years	None	None	2 years	None	None
App	2 years	− 0.86	− 0.04	2 years	− 0.56	− 0.02
Sjöström et al. SPS:refid::bib27[27]
Control	4 months	− 0.81	− 0.20	4 months	− 0.62	− 0.16
App	4 months	− 1.13	− 0.28	4 months	− 0.90	− 0.23
Control	1 year	− 1.07	− 0.09	1 year	− 0.82	− 0.07
App	1 year	− 1.23	− 0.10	1 year	− 0.94	− 0.08
Control	2 years	− 1.11	− 0.05	2 years	− 0.87	− 0.04
App	2 years	− 1.28	− 0.05	2 years	− 1.17	− 0.05

None means the score was not mentioned in the original study
SMD standardized mean difference

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