Table 5 Socio-demographic factors affecting the knowledge, noticing PHW, and intention to quit among the current Smokeless tobacco users (Females)who participated in the second round of GATS India
Knowledge | Noticing PHW | Intention to quit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
Marital status | ||||||
Unmarried | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Married | 0.4 (0.4–0.6) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 0.4 (0.1–1.2) | 1.2 (0.2-6.0) |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.6 (0.4-1.0) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 0.3 (0.1–0.9) | 0.8 (0.1–4.5) |
Age groups (years) | ||||||
15–29 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
30–44 | 0.9 (0.7-1.0) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) | 0.9 (0.7-1.0) | 1.0 (0.4–2.8) |
45–59 | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 0.7 (0.6–0.8) | 1.3 (0.4–3.6) |
≥ 60 | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 1.9 (1.5–2.3) | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.9 (0.3–2.8) |
Residence | ||||||
Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Rural | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 0.5 (0.6 − 0.4) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 0.6 (0.6–0.7) | 0.6 (0.3–1.3) |
Education | ||||||
No formal schooling | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 3.1 (2.2–4.4) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 0.3 (0.2–0.3) | 0.0 (0.0-0.5) |
Up to Primary education | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 1.7 (1.2–2.4) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.4 (0.3–0.56) | 0.1 (0.01–1.7) |
Up to secondary education | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 0.7 (0.4-1.0) | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) | 0.3 (0.0-3.3) |
Higher secondary and above | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Occupation | ||||||
Govt./Non-Govt. employee | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Self-Employed/Retired | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 1.5 (1.0-2.3) | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | - |
Student/Homemaker | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | 0.9 (0.7–1.3) | 2.4 (1.7–3.4) | 0.9 (0.7–1.4) | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) | - |
Unemployed | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 2.4 (1.6–3.8) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | - |
Wealth index | ||||||
1 | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 0.8 (0.6–0.9) | 0.5 (0.5–0.7) | 2.3 (0.9-6.0) |
2 | 0.8 (0.7-1.0) | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | 2.7 (1.1–6.8) |
3 | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 0.6 (0.5–0.8) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | 2.2 (0.9–5.5) |
4 | 0.7 (0.6–0.8) | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 1.8 (0.6–5.5) |
5 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Currently pregnant | ||||||
Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
No | 0.9 (0.7–1.3) | - | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | - | 0.2 (0.0–1.5) | - |
Age at daily Smoking initiation | ||||||
Less than 15 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
15–18 years | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) | 1.2 (1.0-1.6) | 0.8 (0.7–1.1) | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 1.7 (1.4–2.1) | 0.9 (0.3–2.5) |
19–21 years | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 0.6 (0.2–1.5) |
22 years old or older | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | 0.9 (0.8–1.2) | 0.7 (0.6–0.8) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 1.5 (1.3–1.8) | 0.8 (0.4-2.0) |
Type of smokeless tobacco | ||||||
Single Use Pouch | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Large pouch/Can | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.7 (0.59–0.9) | 0.7 (0.5–0.8) | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 0.4 (0.1–1.1) |
Loose product | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 1.2 (1.7–1.4) | 0.8 (0.6–0.9) | 0.9 (0.8–1.1) | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) |
Use smokeless tobacco after waking. | ||||||
Within 5 min | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
6 to 30 min | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | 1.4 (1.2–1.8) | 0.9 (0.7–1.2) | 1.3 (1.1–1.6) | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) |
31 to 60 min | 1.6 (1.3-2.0) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) | 0.8 (0.7–1.1) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 1.4 (1.1–1.7) | 2.1 (0.8–5.7) |
More than 60 min | 1.2 (1.0-1.4) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) | 1.9 (1.5–2.2) | 1.7 (0.7–4.3) |