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Table 4 Analysis of the data obtained from the section cancer-specific questionnaire QLACS was carried out using descriptive measures (Mean and SD) and paired-sample t-tests. When P < .05 means statistical significance

From: Effectiveness of a self-management mobile app on the quality of life of women with breast cancer: a study in a developing country

Cancer specific

Items

Pre

Post

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Financial problems

You had money problems that arose because you had cancer

6.00

0.373

6.00

0.471

0.664

You had financial problems due to a loss of income as a result of cancer

6.00

0.462

6.00

0.568

1.000

You had financial problems because of the cost of cancer surgery or treatment

5.00

0.523

5.60

0.422

<.001

You had problems with insurance because of cancer

5.00

0.383

6.36

0.756

<.001

Mean

5.50

0.677

5.99

0.550

0.416

Benefits

You felt that cancer helped you to recognize what is important in life

3.20

0.532

4.23

0.471

<.001

You felt better able to deal with stress because of having had cancer

3.42

0.471

4.25

0.568

<.001

You realized that having had cancer helps you cope better with problems now

2.09

0.568

2.88

0.422

<.001

You appreciated life more because of having had cancer

1.20

0.422

1.15

0.756

0.426

Mean

2.47

1.010

3.12

1.340

0.107

Distress-family

You worried about whether your family members might have cancer-causing genes

7.00

0.000

7.00

0.000

0.000

You worried that your family members were at risk of getting cancer

7.00

0.000

7.00

0.000

0.000

You worried about whether your family members should have genetic implementations for cancer

7.00

0.000

7.00

0.000

0.000

Mean

7.00

0.000

7.00

0.000

0.000

Appearance

You felt unattractive because of your cancer or its treatment

4.23

0.373

3.52

0.473

<.001

You were self-conscious about the way you look because of your cancer or its treatment

4.12

0.462

3.24

0.373

<.001

You felt people treated you differently because of changes to your appearance due to your cancer or its treatment

3.82

0.373

3.12

0.348

0.001

You were bothered by hair loss from cancer treatment

4.21

0.462

3.40

0.373

<.001

Mean

4.10

0.557

3.32

0.455

<.001

Distress-recurrence

Whenever you felt pain, you worried that it might be cancer again

4.52

0.383

4.08

0.548

0.013

Whenever you felt pain, you worried that it might be cancer again

4.82

0.348

4.74

0.473

0.257

You were preoccupied with concerns about cancer

4.12

0.373

4.32

0.462

0.328

Mean

4.49

0.575

4.38

0.591

0.205