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Table 1 Descriptive statistics, normality and reliability tests

From: Family functioning and life satisfaction among female university students during COVID-19 outbreak: the mediating role of hope and resilience

Variables

Mean ± SD

Kurtosis

Skewness

Cronbach’s Alpha

(1) Family functioning

6.09 ± 2.61

1.23

0.95

0.89

(2) Hope

26.17 ± 5.84

0.83

1.02

0.91

(3) Resilience

57.81 ± 7.33

1.37

0.86

0.92

(4) Life satisfaction

19.59 ± 4.06

0.74

1.14

0.88