Table 1 Number of Women in Each Category (N) and Proportion within Each Category Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence (Percentage of N), in terms of Socio-demographic Characteristics
From: Do electronic and economic empowerment protect women from intimate partner violence (IPV) in India?
| Â | N | Emotional violence | Physical violence | Sexual violence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.272 |
15–19 | 1642 | 197 (12.0%) | 333 (20.3%) | 107 (6.5%) |
20–24 | 8847 | 1002 (11.3%) | 2309 (26.1%) | 605 (6.8%) |
25–29 | 13,970 | 1700 (12.2%) | 3829 (27.4%) | 931 (6.7%) |
30–34 | 13,598 | 1740 (12.8%) | 4039 (29.7%) | 943 (6.9%) |
35–39 | 11,402 | 1496 (13.1%) | 3293 (28.9%) | 749 (6.6%) |
40–44 | 8677 | 1161 (13.4%) | 2543 (29.3%) | 561 (6.5%) |
45–49 | 7877 | 1076(13.7%) | 2334 (29.6%) | 476 (6.0%) |
Residence |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Urban | 19,469 | 2254 (11.6%) | 4745 (24.4%) | 1059 (5.4%) |
Rural | 46,544 | 6118 (13.1%) | 13,935 (29.9%) | 3313 (7.1%) |
Religion |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Hindu | 49,546 | 6449 (13%) | 14,818 (29.9%) | 3409 (6.9%) |
Muslim | 8614 | 1106 (12.8%) | 2082 (22.4%) | 510 (5.9%) |
Others | 7853 | 817 (10.4%) | 1780 (22.7%) | 453 (5.8%) |
Caste |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Schedule caste | 11,686 | 1843 (15.8%) | 4127 (35.3%) | 1040 (8.9%) |
Schedule tribe | 12,108 | 1549 (12.8%) | 3407 (28.1%) | 824 (6.8% |
Other backward class | 25,574 | 3390 (13.3%) | 7801 (30.5%) | 1714 (6.7%) |
Others | 13,719 | 1223 (8.9%) | 2814 (20.5%) | 648 (4.7%) |
Education |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
No-education | 22,028 | 3630 (16.5%) | 8181 (37.1%) | 1928 (8.8%) |
Primary | 9669 | 1371 (14.2%) | 3210 (33.2%) | 754 (7.8%) |
Secondary | 28,187 | 2994 (10.6%) | 6508 (23.1%) | 1522 (5.4%) |
Higher | 6129 | 377 (6.2%) | 781 (12.7%) | 168 (2.7%) |
Economic status |  | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Poorest | 12,838 | 2254 (17.6%) | 5267 (41%) | 1353 (10.5%) |
Poorer | 13,992 | 2066 (14.8%) | 4632 (33.1%) | 1075 (7.7%) |
Middle | 13,790 | 1815 (13.2%) | 3844 (27.9%) | 905 (6.6%) |
Richer | 13,142 | 1361 (10.4%) | 3042 (23.1%) | 645 (4.9%) |
Richest | 12,251 | 876 (7.2%) | 1895 (15.5%) | 394 (3.2%) |