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Table 1 Description on the fear of childbirth (FOC) variable and mode of deliveries variable in 1st and 2nd pregnancies

From: Factors associated with fear of childbirth in a subsequent pregnancy: a nationwide case–control analysis in Finland

 

Case group FOC in 2nd pregnancy

Control group No FOC in 2nd pregnancy

Total number of patients

13,064

 

193,454

 
 

n

% (95% CI)

n

% (95% CI)

FOC in first pregnancy

1709

13.1 (12.5–13.7)

1897

14.5 (13.9–15.2)

Delivery mode in first pregnancy

    

Spontaneous vaginal

323

18.9 (16.9–21.1)

1111

58.6 (55.2–62.1)

Instrumental vaginal

150

8.8 (7.4–10.3)

240

12.7 (11.1–14.4)

Unplanned caesarean section

346

20.3 (18.2–22.5)

187

9.9 (8.5–11.4)

Emergency cesarean section

23

1.3 (0.9–2.0)

7

0.4 (0.1–0.8)

Elective caesarean section

867

50.7 (47.4–54.2)

343

18.1 (16.2–20.1)

No FOC in first pregnancy

11 355

86.9 (85.3–88.5)

191 557

99.0 (98.6–99.5)

Delivery mode in first pregnancy

    

Spontaneous vaginal

3537

31.2 (30.1–32.2)

131 465

68.6 (68.3–69.0)

Instrumental vaginal

2719

24.0 (23.1–24.9)

29 956

15.6 (15.5–15.8)

Unplanned caesarean section

3688

32.5 (31.4–33.5)

19 861

10.4 (10.2–10.5)

Emergency cesarean section

699

6.2 (5.7–6.6)

2336

1.2 (1.2–1.3)

Elective caesarean section

712

6.3 (5.8–6.7)

7939

4.1 (4.1–4.2)

  1. CI confidence interval