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Table 2 Percentage of agreement with the attitudinal barriers, and logistic regression models (crude and adjusted) of the attitudinal barriers and CCS non-attendance among migrant women

From: What is the role of attitudinal barriers on cervical cancer screening non-attendance? Findings from a cross-sectional study with migrant women in Portugal

 

Agreement with the items

Crude model

Adjusted model1

n (%)

OR (CI95%)

p

OR (CI95%)

p

Perceived need for screening

     

I am not at risk of cervical cancer, so I don’t need a smear test

70 (6.6)

1.039 (0.590–1.829)

0.895

1.223 (0.606–2.471)

0.574

I’m not sexually active so I don’t need to go for a smear test

23 (2.2)

6.315 (2.645–15.076)

 < 0.001

2.919 (1.024–8.316)

0.045

I do not need a smear test if I do not have any symptoms

19 (1.8)

4.531 (1.802–11.391)

0.001

5.521 (1.731–17.613)

0.004

Fear of Cancer

     

I’m scared of what a smear test might find

269 (25.3)

0.932 (0.671–1.295)

0.676

0.870 (0.583–1.298)

0.484

I don’t want to know if I have cancer

25 (2.4)

3.674 (1.654–8.160)

0.001

2.999 (1.135–7.920)

0.027

Concerns about the test

     

Smear tests are embarrassing

198 (18.5)

0.951 (0.661–1.369)

0.787

0.654 (0.415–1.032)

0.068

Smear tests are painful

247 (23.1)

0.679 (0.475–0.970)

0.033

0.660 (0.430–1.013)

0.057

I’ve had a bad experience of a smear test in the past

132 (12.4)

0.506 (0.304–0.841)

0.009

0.391 (0.214–0.715)

0.002

I am worried I will have to see a male doctor or nurse

253 (23.8)

0.849 (0.603–1.194)

0.346

0.820 (0.540–1.246)

0.353

Practical considerations

     

I intend to go for a smear test, but I don’t get around to it

39 (3.7)

2.572 (1.344–4.925)

0.004

2.943 (1.327–6.527)

0.008

It is difficult to get an appointment that fits with commitments

152 (14.3)

1.076 (0.723–1.601)

0.719

1.232 (0.759–2.000)

0.398

  1. 1Adjusted to age, continent of birth, education, employment status, marital status, having children, lifetime GP appointment in Portugal, last gynecological appointment, having a family doctor in Portugal, and HPV vaccine