Table 5 Multi-level mixed effect regression for dropout from health facility delivery after ANC booking in Ethiopia

Age of the mother in completed years

15–19

1

20–24

0.98 (0.50, 1.92)

0.87 (0.38, 1.97)

0.84 (0.37, 1.92)

25–29

1.76 (0.90, 3.44)

0.68 (0.24, 1.94)

0.68 (0.24, 1.94

30–34

2.27 (1.13, 4.54)

0.59 (0.21, 1.61)

0.61 (0.22, 1.66)

35–39

1.92 (0.93, 3.95)

0.38 (0.12, 1.20)

0.39 (0.12, 1.27)

40–44

3.05 (1.35, 6.90)

0.68 (0.21, 2.20)

0.68 (0.21, 2.23)

45–49

1.15 (0.31, 4.25)

0.20 (0.04, 1.07)

0.20 (0.04, 1.11)

Age of the mother at her first birth in complete years

Less than 18 years

1

18 years or above

0.80 (0.58, 1.11)

1.26 (0.88, 1.81)

1.28 (0.89, 1.84)

Educational status of the mother

Not educated

1

Primary

0.47 (0.36, 0.61)

0.69 (0.49, 0.97)

0.70 (0.49, 0.98)

Secondary

0.15 (0.08, 0.28)

0.37 (0.19, 0.72)

0.38 (0.19, 0.73)

Higher

0.13 (0.03, 0.52)

0.62 (0.13, 2.97)

0.69 (0.14, 3.39)

Wealth index of the household

Poorest

1

Poorer

0.49 (0.28, 0.85)

0.59 (0.33, 1.04)

0.59 (0.33, 1.07)

Middle

0.41 (0.24, 0.69)

0.52 (0.30, 0.92)

0.54 (0.29, 0.98)

Richer

0.21 (0.11, 0.40)

0.34 (0.17, 0.69)

0.37 (0.18, 0.78)

Richest

0.06 (0.02, 0.16)

0.13 (0.04, 0.39)

0.21 (0.06, 0.74)

Household media exposure

No

1

Yes

0.46 (0.30, 0.72)

0.85 (0.53, 1.36)

0.86 (0.53, 1.39)

Counseled about pregnancy and childbirth complications

No

1

Yes

0.40 (0.27, 0.59)

0.52 (0.34, 0.81)

0.52 (0.34, 0.80)

Have four or more ANC visit

No

1

Yes

0.41 (0.29, 0.56)

0.52 (0.38, 0.70)

0.52 (0.38, 0.71)

Gestational age at their first ANC visit

First trimester

1

Second and above

1.79 (1.28, 2.52)

1.21 (0.80, 1.82)

1.20 (0.80, 1.81)

Parity

Multiparity

1

Grand multiparity

1.53 (1.07, 2.18)

0.93 (0.53, 1.61)

0.91 (0.52, 1.59)

Birth order

First

1

Second

2.34 (1.35, 4.05)

2.60 (1.41, 4.80)

2.62 (1.40, 4.89)

3–4

3.88 (2.41, 6.27)

5.05 (2.88, 8.86)

4.92 (2.82, 8.60)

Five and above

3.94 (2.36, 6.58)

4.81 (2.23, 10.38)

4.77 (2.16, 10.53)

Place of residence

Urban

1

Rural

13.78 (6.81, 27.89)

2.26 (0.92, 5.56)

Region

Tigray

1

Afar

5.06 (1.63, 15.71)

2.61 (1.08, 6.32)

Amhara

2.06 (0.75, 5.71)

1.86 (0.84, 4.13)

Oromia

3.01 (1.07, 8.49)

2.63 (1.15, 6.02)

Somali

3.91 (1.23, 12.38)

1.06 (0.37, 3.10)

Benishangul

0.87 (0.28, 2.76)

0.56 (0.22, 1.40)

SNNP

2.17 (0.80, 5.87)

1.47 (0.63, 3.43)

Gambela

0.69 (0.21, 2.29)

0.73 (0.28, 1.87)

Harari

0.58 (0.17, 1.98)

1.12 (0.42, 2.96)

Addis Ababa

0.03 (0.01, 0.13)

0.47 (0.12, 1.89)

Dire Dewa

0.43 (0.12, 1.50)

0.81 (0.39, 1.67)

Community-women education

Low

1

High

0.18 (0.11, 0.31)

1.13 (0.59, 2.14)

Community poverty status

Low

1

High

7.05 (4.09, 12.14)

1.45 (0.77, 2.70)

Community media exposure

Low

1

High

0.15 (0.08, 0.26)

0.87 (0.47, 1.61)