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Table 1 Summary of studies reporting on the emotional impact of BV.

From: Scoping review of the association between bacterial vaginosis and emotional, sexual and social health

Study population

Sample size

Definition of (recurrent) BV

Study design

Major findings

Study ID

Women with recurrent BV

35

≥ 2 self-reported episodes per year

Qualitative

Over 2/3rd of women experienced moderate to severe impact a.

Bilardi et al. 2013 [7]

Women with recurrent BV

35

≥ 2 self-reported episodes per year

Qualitative

The majority of women reported frustration and dissatisfaction with current treatment and clinical management a.

Bilardi et al. 2016 [17]

NP, symptomatic BV

33

Clinical diagnosis based on patient-reported odorised discharge

Qualitative

Emotional and physical despair was reported by every woman in this study.

Anstey Watkins et al. 2019 [16]

African-American women with recurrent BV

20

≥ 2 proven episodes (lifetime) using Amsel criteria

Qualitative/

quantitative

In interviews, women expressed feeling acutely stressed and experienced increased sensitivity and depression during episodes of BV a.

Payne et al. 2010 [27]

NP, symptomatic BV

404

Nugent score 3–10 and ≥ 3 Amsel criteria

Quantitative

16.5% and 75.9% of women were respectively somewhat concerned to concerned/very distressed because of the effect of their symptoms on their quality of life.

Bradshaw et al. 2013 [18]

  1. Legend. NP, non-pregnant. a Author’s data did not allow us to present specific numbers here