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Table 3 Summary of studies reporting on the social impact of BV.

From: Scoping review of the association between bacterial vaginosis and emotional, sexual and social health

Study population

Sample size

Definition of (recurrent) BV

Study design

Major findings

Study ID

NP

2494

Nugent

Quantitative

OR low social integration – BV prevalence: 1.10 (95% CI 0.8–1.4), p = 0.74

Patel et al. 2006 [26]

NP, symptomatic BV

139

Nugent OR Nugent score 3–6 and ≥ 3 Amsel criteria

Quantitative

93% and 51% of women experienced a mild-severe impact on their everyday life respectively before treatment and after treatment.

Bradshaw et al. 2006 [11]

Women with recurrent BV

20

≥ 2 proven episodes using Amsel criteria

Qualitative/ quantitative

Social activities were affected in 80% of women and job was affected in 60% of women. 95% of the women felt uncomfortable around others.

Payne et al. 2010 [27]

Women with recurrent BV

35

≥ 2 self-reported episodes per year

Qualitative

Only a few women reported feeling self-conscious or uncomfortable at worka when having BV whereas 4 out of 6 sex workers reported a substantial impact.

Bilardi et al. 2013 [7]

  1. Legend. NP, non-pregnant; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval. a Author’s data did not allow us to present specific numbers here