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Table 1 List of possible agents causing GC

From: Granulomatous cheilitis of Miescher: a rare entity

Type

Agents

Atopic reactions

Allergens (Gold, mercury, cobalt, zinc, Gluten rich diet, carbonated drinks, chocolate, cinnamon, beer, food additives, dental amalgam, monosodium glutamate, carmoisine, toothpaste

Drugs

ACE inhibitors, Calcium channel blockers

Granulomatous

Foreign body reactions, sarcoidosis

Hereditary

Angioedema secondary to C1 esterase deficiency and Ascher’s syndrome

Infectious

Tuberculosis, leprosy, histoplasmosis, leishmaniasis, Pepto Streptococcus spp., Eubacterium spp., Streptococcus spp.

Inflammatory

Rosacea

Autoimmune

Crohn’s disease