Variable | Â | NO CIN (Controls) | CIN (Cases) | Test | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | N = 94 | N = 94 |  |  |
Age |  | 38.77 (± 8.27) | 34.53 (± 7.79) | Ind. t test | < 0.001 |
Age group | 19–30 | 20 (21%) | 29 (31%) | Chi-square | 0.061 |
 | 31–45 | 53 (56%) | 55 (59%) |  |  |
 | > 46 | 21 (22%) | 10 (11%) |  |  |
History of high BP | No | 71 (76%) | 74 (79%) | Chi-square | 0.6 |
Yes | 23 (24%) | 20 (21%) | Â | Â | |
History of Diabetes | No | 80 (85%) | 82 (87%) | Chi-square | 0.67 |
Yes | 14 (15%) | 12 (13%) | Â | Â | |
Marital status | Single | 14 (15%) | 21 (22%) | Chi-square | 0.43 |
 | Married | 60 (65%) | 54 (57%) |  |  |
 | Divorced | 19 (20%) | 19 (20%) |  |  |
Highest level of education | Never studied | 13 (14%) | 4 (4%) | Fisher’s exact | 0.011 |
Preprimary | 5 (5%) | 3 (3%) | Â | Â | |
Primary | 35 (38%) | 45 (48%) | Â | Â | |
Secondary | 34 (37%) | 25 (27%) | Â | Â | |
 | Tertiary | 5 (5%) | 9 (10%) |  |  |
 | University | 1 (1%) | 8 (9%) |  |  |
HIV status | Negative | 52 (55%) | 50 (53%) | Fisher’s exact | 0.77 |
 | Positive | 41 (44%) | 44 (47%) |  |  |
 | Unknown | 1 (1%) | 0 (0%) |  |  |
HIV Viral Load (copies/ml) |  | 40.84 (± 161.33) | 18.98 (± 85.10) | Ind. t test | 0.4 |
Body Mass Index |  | 28.00 (± ×/1.25) | 28.00 (± ×/1.47) | Ind. t test, logged | 1 |
CD4 count (cells/UL) |  | 555.75 (± 362.32) | 488.18 (± 366.428) | Ind. t test | 0.7 |
Smoking | No | 93 (99%) | 86 (92%) | Fisher’s exact | 0.035 |
 | Yes | 1 (1%) | 7 (8%) |  |  |
Contraceptive use | No | 55 (60%) | 37 (41%) | Chi-square | 0.01 |
 | Yes | 37 (40%) | 54 (59%) |  |  |
Age at sexual debut |  | 18.37 (± 3.04) | 19.26 (± 3.50) | Ind. t test | 0.065 |
Region of residence | Mbarara city | 92 (98%) | 91 (97%) | Fisher’s exact | 1 |
Rest of western Uganda | 2 (2%) | 2 (2%) | Â | Â | |
Central Uganda | 0 (0%) | 1 (1%) | Â | Â | |
General obesity | Non obese | 58 (62%) | 70 (74%) | Chi-square | 0.060 |
 | Obese | 36 (38%) | 24 (26%) |  |  |
Central obesity | Non obese | 94 (100%) | 94 (100%) | Fisher’s exact | 1.00 |
 | Obese | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |  |  |