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Table 3 Comparison of demographic variables in intervention and control groups before educational intervention

From: The effect of empowerment program to reduce Sugar Consumption based on the Multi-Theory Model on Body Mass Index and abdominal obesity in Iranian women

Variable

Category

Intervention group

(n = 58)

Control group

(n = 57)

p-value

Age(yr), mean (SD)

NA

38.17 ± 4.86

39.35 ± 5.64

0.461a

Waist size(cm), mean (SD)

NA

97.46 ± 7.94

100.31 ± 9.58

0.085a

BMI(kg/m2), mean (SD)

NA

33.22 ± 4.96

34.12 ± 3.88

0.587a

Weight (Kg), mean (SD)

NA

86.83 ± 10.78

89.42 ± 8.76

0.161

Place of residence frequency (percent)

City

12 (20.69)

11(19.3)

0.855b

Village

47(79.31)

47(80.7)

Job frequency (percent)

Employee

2(3.45)

3(5.26)

0.734b

Freelance

3(5.17)

4(7.02)

housewife

53(91.38)

50(87.72)

Level of Education frequency (percent)

Illiterate

5(8.62)

5(8.78)

0.784b

Under diploma

21(36.21)

23(40.35)

Diploma

15(25.86)

17(29.82)

University

17(29.31)

12(21.05)

Marital status frequency (percent)

Married

53(91.38)

55(96.5)

0.387b

Not married

3(5.17)

1(1.75)

Other

2(3.45)

1(1.75)

Spouse job frequency (percent)

Employee

5(8.62)

3(5.26)

0.384b

Retired

2(3.45)

3(5.26)

Freelance

45(77.58)

42(73.69)

Unemployed

6(10.35)

9(15.79)

History of disease frequency (percent)

Yes

8(13.79)

6(10.53)

0.596b

No

50(86.21)

51(89.47)

History of drug use frequency (percent)

Yes

6(10.35)

4(7.02)

0.747b

No

52(89.65)

53(92.97)

History of maternal obesity frequency (percent)

Yes

31(53.45)

27(47.37)

0.585b

No

27(46.55)

30(52.63)

History of father obesity frequency (percent)

Yes

14(24.14)

9(15.79)

0.354b

No

44(75.86)

48(84.21)

Fasting Blood Sugar(mg/dL)

< 126

52(89.65)

54(94.74)

0.491b

> 126

6(10.35)

3(5.26)

  1. BMI: Body mass index, NA: Not applicable, a: Independent t-test, b: Chi-square test, significance level < 0.05