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Table 1 Comparison of TFRs using direct method and relational Gompertz model for Pakistan, India and Bangladesh

From: Pattern and trends of the total and age-specific fertility rates during 1990–2018 in Pakistan

Country

Survey

TFR

Direct

Indirect (Relational Gompertz model)

Pakistan

PDHS 1990–91

5.4

5.8

PDHS 2006–07

4.1

4.8

PDHS 2012–13

3.8

4.4

PDHS 2017–18

3.6

4.0

India

NFHS1992-93

3.4

4.2

NFHS 1998–99

2.8

3.9

NFHS 2005–06

2.7

3.5

NFHS 2015–16

2.2

2.7

Bangladesh

BDHS 1993–94

3.4

5.1

BDHS 1996–97

3.3

4.6

BDHS 1999–00

3.3

4.2

BDHS 2004

3.0

4.0

BDHS 2007

2.7

3.6

BDHS 2011

2.3

3.2

BDHS 2014

2.3

3.1