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Table 3 Prevalence of modern contraceptive use among married tribal women in India

From: Spatial distribution and factors influencing modern contraceptive practice among tribal married women in India: evidence from National Family Health Survey 5 (2019–2021)

Socio-demographic characteristics

Frequency (N)

Percentage (%)

95% Confidence interval (CI)

Age group

 15–19 years

471

13.4%

12.2%-14.5%

 20–24 years

3,842

27%

26.2%-27.7%

 25–29 years

8,675

46.8%

46.1%-47.5%

 30–34 years

10,113

61%

60.3%-61.8%

 35–39 years

10,331

67.2%

66.4%-67.9%

 40–44 years

8,316

68.7%

67.8%-69.5%

 45–49 years

7,691

65.9%

65.1%-66.7%

Education

 Illiterate

23,324

60.6%

60.1%-61%

 Primary

7,892

56.3%

55.4%-57.1%

 Secondary

16,161

47%

46.3%-47.4%

 Higher

2,065

41.2%

39.8%-42.5%

Husband’s education

 Illiterate

2.096

57.4%

55.7%-59%

 Primary

1,534

59.5%

57.5%-61.4%

 Secondary

3,487

52.4%

51.2%-53.6%

 Higher

536

48.6%

45.6%-51.6%

Religion

 Hindu

44,660

55.8%

55.4%-56.1%

 Muslim

838

44.7%

42.4%-46.9%

 Christian

2,480

36.9%

35.7%-38.0%

 Others

1,481

44.4%

42.6%-46.1%

Wealth Index

 Poorest

20,233

50%

49.5%-50.5%

 Poorer

13,057

56.1%

55.5%-56.8%

 Middle

8,269

56.8%

56%-57.6%

 Richer

4,974

58%

56.9%-59.1%

 Richest

2,908

55.9%

54.5%-57.3%

Place of residence

 Urban

6,856

56.2%

55.3%-57%

 Rural

42,586

53.3%

53%-53.7%

Parity

 Nulliparity

766

8.29%

7.7%-8.8%

 Primiparity

4,675

29.3%

28.6%-30.1%

 Multiparity

18,164

64.6%

64.1%-65.2%

 Grand multiparity

25,835

66.7%

66.2%-67.2%

Frequency of exposure to media

 Not at all

17,858

51.1%

50.3%-51.8%

 Less than once a week

10,920

53.6%

52.9%-54.3%

 At least once a week

20,664

56.3%

55.8%-56.9%

Occupation

 Employed

3,450

63.5%

62.2%-64.8%

 Unemployed

4,226

49.1%

48.1%-50.2%

Age at menarche

  < 13 years

2,137

25.5%

24.6%-26.4%

  > 13 years

1,368

22.8%

21.7%-23.9%

Tobacco use

 Yes

6,497

56.1%

55.2%-57.1%

 No

42,945

53.4%

53.1%-53.8%