Table 4 Multivariate regression analysis depicting association of socio-demographic attributes with modern contraceptive use
Socio-demographic variables | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
15–19 years | Ref | ||
20–24 years | 0.94 | 0.76–1.17 | 0.605 |
25–29 years | 1.36 | 1.10–1.68 | 0.003 |
30–34 years | 2.07 | 1.67–2.56 | 0.000 |
35–39 years | 2.57 | 2.08–3.19 | 0.000 |
40–44 years | 2.62 | 2.11–3.26 | 0.000 |
45–49 years | 2.27 | 1.82–2.82 | 0.000 |
Education | |||
Illiterate | Ref | ||
Primary | 0.97 | 0.90–1.04 | 0.502 |
Secondary | 0.91 | 0.85–0.97 | 0.005 |
Higher | 0.80 | 0.66–097 | 0.028 |
Religion | |||
Hindu | 1.64 | 1.5–1.79 | 0.000 |
Muslim | 0.84 | 0.70–1.00 | 0.053 |
Christian | Ref | ||
Others | 1.40 | 1.23–1.60 | 0.000 |
Wealth Index | |||
Poorest | Ref | ||
Poorer | 1.20 | 1.13–1.28 | 0.000 |
Middle | 1.18 | 1.09–1.28 | 0.000 |
Richer | 1.18 | 1.05–1.32 | 0.005 |
Richest | 1.05 | 0.88–1.26 | 0.544 |
Place of residence | |||
Urban | 1.04 | 0.94–1.16 | 0.400 |
Rural | Ref | ||
Parity | |||
Nulliparity | Ref | ||
Primiparity | 4.47 | 3.88–5.14 | 0.000 |
Multiparity | 15.07 | 13.16–17.25 | 0.000 |
Grand multiparity | 14.88 | 13.02–17.00 | 0.000 |
Frequency of exposure to media | |||
Not at all | Ref | ||
Less than once a week | 1.24 | 1.16–1.32 | 0.000 |
At least once a week | 1.38 | 1.29–1.47 | 0.000 |
Tobacco use | |||
Yes | 1.00 | 0.94–1.07 | 0.783 |
No | Ref | ||