Table 1 Themes and Sub-themes

Lack of cervical cancer knowledge & misconceptions

• Misconceptions about causes of cervical cancer

• Inability to describe symptoms

• Lack of knowledge regarding screening schedule & services

Health system inadequacy

• Difficulties accessing care

• Repeated delays in receiving results

• Patchy, inconsistent health outreach and education

• Lack of staff and a lack of space and equipment

Lack of trust in providers

• Lack of confidence & trust in the local health personnel

• Lack of confidence in male providers

Opportunities for improvement

• Improve physical access to services

• Increase rigorous training of local health personnel

• Improve communication & coordination within health system