Table 4 Associated factors of cervical cancer screening participation

Age group

 18–30

432 (15.81)

1

1

1

 31–35

629 (23.02)

1.804 (1.514–2.149)

 < 0.001

1.188 (0.968–1.459)

0.100

 36–40

533 (19.50)

2.277 (1.884–2.753)

 < 0.001

1.527 (1.223–1.907)

 < 0.001

 41–45

470 (17.20)

2.758 (2.248–3.383)

 < 0.001

1.931 (1.520–2.454)

 < 0.001

 46–50

336 (12.29)

3.265 (2.574–4.143)

 < 0.001

2.488 (1.892–3.270)

 < 0.001

 51–65

333 (12.18)

2.924 (2.318–3.688)

 < 0.001

2.536 (1.923–3.345)

 < 0.001

Residence

 Rural

285 (10.43)

1

1

1

 Urban

2448 (89.57)

1.701 (1.427–2.026)

 < 0.001

1.199 (0.975–1.475)

0.085

Marital status

 Unmarried

302 (11.05)

1

1

1

 Married

2431 (88.95)

3.510 (3.002–4.104)

 < 0.001

3.079 (2.542–3.729)

 < 0.001

Education

 High school and below

639 (23.38)

1

1

1

 College and above

2094 (76.62)

1.178 (1.027–1.352)

0.02

0.851 (0.712–1.018)

0.077

Occupation

 Medical worker

245 (8.96)

1

1

1

 Student

28 (1.02)

0.101 (0.063–0.163)

 < 0.001

0.281 (0.167–0.475)

 < 0.001

 Worker or farmer

122 (4.46)

0.493 (0.346–0.701)

 < 0.001

0.623 (0.415–0.935)

0.022

 Government staff

376 (13.76)

0.854 (0.636–1.145)

0.291

0.908 (0.660–1.249)

0.552

 Employee in company

1043 (38.16)

0.695 (0.539–0.897)

 < 0.001

0.834 (0.633–1.100)

0.200

 Service industry staff

382 (13.98)

0.574 (0.433–0.760)

 < 0.001

0.735 (0.538–1.004)

0.053

 Unemployed

84 (3.07)

0.317 (0.219–0.459)

 < 0.001

0.503 (0.335–0.756)

0.001

 Other

453 (16.58)

0.583 (0.443–0.767)

 < 0.001

0.696 (0.513–0.944)

0.020

Monthly household income

  < 6000

499 (18.26)

1

1

1

 6001 ~ 10,000

894 (32.17)

1.509 (1.283–1.773)

 < 0.001

1.179 (0.981–1.416)

0.079

 10,001 ~ 20,000

860 (31.47)

1.919 (1.621–2.271)

 < 0.001

1.306 (1.071–1.591)

0.008

  > 20,000

480 (17.56)

2.016 (1.653–2.459)

 < 0.001

1.272 (1.008–1.605)

0.043

Chronic diseases

 No

2273 (83.17)

1

1

 Yes

460 (16.83)

1.322 (1.116–1.566)

0.001

1.195 (0.988–1.444)

0.066

HPV-vaccinated

 No

1954 (71.50)

2.208 (1.894–2.574)

 < 0.001

1

1

 Yes

779 (28.50)

2.709 (2.273–3.228)

 < 0.001

Knowledge score

1.086 (1.074–1.099)

 < 0.001

1.090 (1.076–1.104)

 < 0.001