Skip to main content

Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression results on the predictors of LARC utilization among women in Ghana

From: Women’s sexual empowerment and utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives in Ghana: evidence from the 2014 demographic and health survey

Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Sexual Empowerment

  

Low

Ref

Ref

Medium

0.88 [0.44–1.77]

0.81 [0.40–1.63]

High

0.69 [0.30–1.58]

0.62 [0.27–1.43]

Age

  

15–19

 

Ref

20–24

 

0.75 [0.30–1.88]

25–29

 

0.56 [0.27–1.42]

30–34

 

0.45 [0.17–1.15]

35–39

 

0.29** [0.11–0.76]

40–44

 

0.23** [0.09–0.64]

45–49

 

0.22** [0.08–0.60]

Level of education

  

No education

 

Ref

Primary

 

1.36 [0.96–1.94]

Secondary or higher

 

1.25 [0.88–1.77]

Place of residence

  

Urban

 

Ref

Rural

 

1.06 [0.76–1.48]

Marital status

  

Married

 

Ref

Cohabiting

 

1.04 [0.77–1.40]

Occupation

  

Not working

 

Ref

Working

 

1.46 [0.97–2.21]

Wealth status

  

Poorest

 

Ref

Poorer

 

1.07 [0.74–1.53]

Middle

 

1.04 [0.68–1.58]

Richer

 

0.97 [0.58–1.61]

Richest

 

0.82 [0.45–1.49]

Health decision maker

  

Respondent alone

 

Ref

Respondent and someone

 

1.52** [1.12–2.09]

Partner alone

 

1.11 [0.74–1.66]

Parity

  

Zero birth

 

Ref

One birth

 

1.92 [0.72–5.11]

Two births

 

4.11** [1.61–10.57]

Three births

 

5.15** [1.97–13.44]

Four births or more

 

9.31*** [3.55–24.39]

Religion

  

Christian

 

Ref

Islam

 

0.52** [0.36–0.76]

Traditionalist

 

0.17* [0.04–0.71]

No religion

 

0.49 [0.23–1.08]

Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

1.17 [0.76–1.78]

Frequency of listening to radio

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

0.97 [0.69–1.36]

Frequency of watching television

  

Not at all

 

Ref

Less than once a week

 

1.17 [0.85–1.61]

  1. Computed from 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey Ref reference category.
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.