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Table 4 The effect of a 24-week dietary intervention on anthropometric variables in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared to controls

From: The effects of weight loss on health-related quality of life in obese women with PCOS and controls

Variables

Baseline

P value

(Baseline)

24 weeks

Δ 24–0 weeks

Within group

p-value

Between

group

p-value

Weight (kg)

      

PCOS (n = 105)

Controls (n = 111)

81.10 ± 11.70

79.80 ± 11.70

0.400

76 ± 11.40

74 ± 9.20

-5.09 ± 2.70

-5.79 ± 3.36

0.001

0.001

0.090

Waist circumference (cm)

      

PCOS (n = 105)

Controls (n = 111)

100 ± 10.40

93.40 ± 13.70

0.001

92.40 ± 10.80

85.60 ± 10.60

-7.65 ± 5.50

-7.79 ± 6.54

0.001

0.001

0.800

Waist-to-hip ratio (cm)

      

PCOS (n = 105)

Controls (n = 111)

0.89 ± 0.04

0.79 ± 0.07

0.001

0.87 ± 0.04

0.78 ± 0.06

-0.02 ± 0.04

-0.009 ± 0.04

0.001

0.030

0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

      

PCOS (n = 105)

Controls (n = 111)

31.04 ± 3.62

30.07 ± 3.45

0.400

29.09 ± 3.58

28.40 ± 2.80

-1.95 ± 1

-2.21 ± 1.25

0.001

0.001

0.090

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD
  2. Significant difference (p < 0.05)