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Table 1 Comparison of the baseline characteristics of the CC + letrozole and CC-alone groups

From: Clomiphene citrate plus letrozole versus clomiphene citrate alone for ovulation induction in infertile women with ovulatory dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial

Characteristic

Letrozole + CC group (n = 50)

Clomiphene citrate group (n = 50)

P-values

Age (years), mean ± SD

31.8 ± 4.6

32.4 ± 3.8

0.540

BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD

23.5 ± 4.9

22.9 ± 3.5

0.456

Fertility history

   

 Previous live birth, n (%)

5 (10.0%)

2 (4.0%)

0.436

 Previous abortion, n (%)

13 (26.0%)

7 (14.0%)

0.211

 Duration of attempts to conceive (years), median (min, max)

2 (1, 11)

2 (1, 10)

0.554

Ovulatory disorders

   

 PCOS

24 (48.0%)

22 (44.0%)

0.841

 Unexplained ovulatory disorders

26 (52.0%)

28 (46%)

 

Coexisting condition, n (%)

   

 Endometriosis

5 (10.0%)

12 (24.0%)

0.110

 Myoma uteri+

5 (10.0%)

5 (10.0%)

1.000

Baseline total motile sperm count (millions), median (min, max)

48.7 (10, 418)

55.3 (10, 350)

0.915

  1. PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome
  2. + Submucous or intramural myoma, distorted the uterine cavity
  3. - None of the patients in either group had other coexisting conditions (pelvic inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, and recurrent pregnancy loss)