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Table 2 Risk factors for tubo-ovarian abscess

From: Bilateral or unilateral tubo-ovarian abscess: exploring its clinical significance

Risk factor

Tubo-ovarian abscess status

P-value

Unilateral (78)

Bilateral (66)

History of abdominal surgery, n (%)

36 (46.2%)

26.(40%)

0.46

Smoking, n (%)

21 (36.2%)

24 (49%)

0.18

Contraception, n (%)

32 (42.7%)

18 (30.5%)

0.3

History of PID, n (%)

19 (24.7%)

23 (35.9%)

0.07

No. of PID episodes, mean (± SD)

0.35 (± 0.74)

0.53 (± 0.85)

0.18

  1. PID, pelvic inflammatory disease
  2. Pearson’s chi-square or t-test, as appropriate