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Table 1 Characteristics and lifestyle habits of breast cancer survivors and cancer-free women; the Seintinelles Study

From: Quality of life among French breast cancer survivors in comparison with cancer-free women: the Seintinelles study

Characteristics

 

Breast cancer

survivors (n = 722)

Cancer-free

women (n = 1359)

p-Value

Sociodemographic characteristics

  

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 
 

Min – Max [Median]

Min – Max [Median]

Student t-test

Age (years)

 

52.4 (10.1)

42.8 (11.9)

 < .0001

 

26–75 [53]

26–75 [41]

 
 

N (%)

N (%)

Chi2

26 – 39 years

85 (11.77)

643 (47.31)

 < .0001

40 – 52 years

259 (35.87)

391 (28.77)

 

53 – 75 years

378 (52.35)

325 (23.91)

 

Living alone

Yes

170 (23.55)

283 (20.82)

0.1521

Noa

552 (76.45)

1076 (79.18)

 

Dependentsb

Yes

342 (47.37)

710 (52.24)

0.0342

No

380 (52.63)

649 (47.76)

 

Financial level

Comfortable or very comfortable

358 (49.59)

717 (52.76)

0.1677

Neither comfortable nor in difficulty or lowerc

364 (50.42)

642 (47.24)

 

Education level (years of study)

High school (≤ 12)

155 (21.47)

159 (11.70)

 < .0001

Undergraduate to post-graduate degree (13–17)d

567 (78.53)

1200 (88.30)

 

Currently employed

Yes

489 (67.73)

1088 (80.06)

 < .0001

No

233 (32.27)

271 (19.94)

 

Habitat environment

Rural

239 (33.10)

401 (29.51)

0.0907

Urban

483 (66.90)

958 (70.49)

 

Anthropometry

BMI (kg/m2)

Normal (< 25)

492 (68.14)

947 (69.68)

0.4692

Overweight or obese (≥ 25)

230 (31.86)

412 (30.32)

 

Lifestyle habits

Current smoker

Yes

62 (8.59)

130 (9.57)

0.4628

No

660 (91.41)

1229 (90.43)

 

Current alcohol consumption

Yes

525 (72.71)

1042 (76.67)

0.0462

No

197 (27.29)

317 (23.33)

 

Increase in physical activity level in the last 10 years

Yes

354 (49.03)

472 (34.73)

 < .0001

No

368 (50.97)

887 (65.27)

 

Fatalistic perception of cancere

Yes

243 (33.66)

306 (22.52)

 < .0001

No

479 (66.34)

1053 (77.48)

 

Health-related characteristics

Current health status

Good or very good

413 (57.20)

1099 (80.87)

 < .0001

Good enough or lowerf

309 (42.80)

260 (19.13)

 

Number of consultations with a general practitioner in the last 12 monthsg

 ≤ 2

422 (58.45)

810 (59.60)

0.6102

 > 2

300 (41.55)

549 (40.40)

 

Current sleep problemsh

Yes

186 (25.76)

310 (22.81)

0.1326

No

536 (74.24)

1049 (77.19)

 

Diseases diagnosed in the last 10 years

Presence of comorbiditiesi

Yes

158 (21.88)

149 (10.96)

 < .0001

No

564 (78.12)

1210 (89.04)

 

Neurological problemsj

Yes

220 (30.47)

367 (27.01)

0.0945

No

502 (69.53)

992 (72.99)

 

Cancer-related characteristics

Treatments received

    

Mastectomy

Yes

269 (37.26)

  

No

453 (62.74)

  

Radiation therapyk

Yes

655 (90.72)

  

No

67 (9.28)

  

Drugsl

Yes

514 (71.19)

  

No

208 (28.81)

  

Current cancer therapy

Yes

241 (33.38)

  

No

481 (66.62)

  

Time since diagnosis (years)

1–3 years

259 (35.87)

  

4–6 years

255 (35.32)

  

7–10 years

208 (28.81)

  

Persistent sequelae due to cancer and its treatments

Yes

531 (73.55)

  

No

191 (26.45)

  
  1. aLiving with partner or with a family member
  2. bChildren or other dependents
  3. cIncludes: “in difficulty or in great difficulty” BCSs: n = 29 (4.02%) and CFWs: n = 57 (4.19%) and “neither comfortable nor in difficulty” BCSs: n = 335 (46.40%) and CFWs: n = 585 (43.05%)
  4. dEducation level: “undergraduate to graduate degree” (13–17 study years): BCSs: n = 471 (65.24%), CFWs: n = 964 (70.93%); and “post-graduate degree” (> 17 study years): BCSs: n = 96 (13.30%), CFWs: n = 236 (17.37%)
  5. eCorresponds to wrong answers to the question: “Cancer cannot be avoided”
  6. fIncludes: “Bad or very bad”: BCSs: n = 39 (5.40%) and CFWs: n = 43 (3.16%); and “Good enough”: BCSs: n = 270 (37.40%) and CFWs: n = 217 (15.97%)
  7. gAmong BCSs, apart from any medical visit related to cancer
  8. hSleep problems: sleep < 7 h at night in the week, with difficulty falling asleep or sleep interruptions during the night
  9. iComorbidities: cardiovascular disease, neurovascular disease or diabetes
  10. jNeurological disorders: Parkinson disease, depression, psychological disorders requiring treatment, migraine, memory problems requiring treatment, other neurological disease
  11. kRadiation therapy or brachytherapy
  12. lMedical cancer treatments: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonotherapy, targeted therapy or other drug therapy