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Table 2 Comparison of polygamy and monogamy marriages with respect to education status, area of residency, arranged marriage, husband income, scores on FSFI, BSI, and RSE

From: The psychosexual and psychosocial impacts of polygamous marriages: a cross-sectional study among Somali women

Parameters

Monogamy

(n = 435), n (%)

Polygamy

(n = 172), n (%)

p*

Married age (years), mean ± SD

19.9 ± 3.7

20.2 ± 4.4

0.468*

Education status (wives) n (%)

  

0.004**

Illiterate

119 (27.4)

72 (41.9)

 

Primary school

73 (16.8)

26 (15.1)

Secondary and/or high school

139 (32.0)

50 (29.0)

University

104 (23.9)

24 (14)

Education status (husbands) n (%)

  

0.085**

Illiterate

94 (21.6)

53 (30.8)

 

Primary school

122 (28)

44 (25.6)

Secondary and/or high school

10 (2.3)

6 (3.5)

University

209 (48)

69 (40.1)

Area of residency

  

0.660**

Rural

384 (88.3)

154 (89.5)

 

Urban

51 (11.7)

18 (10.5)

Arranged marriage n (%)

278 (63.9)

113 (65.7)

0.678**

Sharing the same house n (%)

NA

20 (11.6)

NA

Living in different houses n (%)

NA

152 (88.4)

 

Husband income ($ USA) n (%)

  

0.002**

< 500

226 (52.0)

64 (37.2)

 

500–1000

198 (45.5)

98 (57.0)

> 1000

11 (2.5)

10 (5.8)

FSFI mean ± SD

   

Total score

25.1 ± 5.0

23.7 ± 5.1

0.002*

Desire

4.4 ± 1.3

4.0 ± 1.3

0.002*

Arousal

4.5 ± 1.2

4.0 ± 1.2

0.0001*

Lubrication

4.0 ± 1.1

3.9 ± 1.1

0.161*

Orgasm

4.4 ± 1.1

4.1 ± 1.1

0.006*

Satisfaction

4.6 ± 1.2

4.3 ± 1.3

0.0001*

Pain

3.3 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.8

0.466*

Sexual dysfunction n (%)

243 (55.9)

120 (69.8)

0.002*

BSI mean ± SD

   

Total score

12.0 ± 11.2

14.4 ± 10.7

0.020*

Anxiety

4.04 ± 4.4

5.1 ± 4.2

0.010*

Somatization

4.63 ± 4.4

4.9 ± 4.4

0.428*

RSE n (%)

   

Low self-esteem

347 (79.8)

135 (78.5)

0.725*

  1. **Chi-squared test; *Independent-Samples T Test; NA: Not applicable; SD: standard deviation; FSFI: Female Sexual Function Index; BSI: Brief Symptom Inventory; RSE: Rosenberg Self-Esteem.