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Table 2 Crosstabulation of edinburgh postnatal depressions scale (EPDS), sense of coherence (SOC) at 3-, 12-, and 25-years, and health status 25 years after inclusion

From: Sense of coherence and health in women: a 25-year follow-up study

 

Health status

SOC 25 years

 

Poor

Good

 

<=75th percentile

> 75th percentile

 
 

n (%)

n (%)

p-value*

(Effect size)

n (%)

n (%)

p-value*

(Effect size)

EPDS (cut 10)

  

0.013

  

0.010

 < 10

194 (89.4)

174 (96.1)

(0.127)

281 (90.1)

100 (98.0)

((0.127)

 > 10

23 (10.6)

7 (3.9)

 

31 (9.9)

2 (2.0)

 

SOC stability

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 Never > 75th percentile

151 (69.6)

77 (42.3)

(0.308)

227 (72.5)

8 (7.8)

(0.622)

 Mixed above or below

61 (28.1)

79 (43.4)

 

82 (26.2)

64 (62.7)

 

 Always > 75th percentile

5 (2.3)

26 (14.3)

 

4 (1.3)

30 (29.4)

 

SOC 3 years

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 <=75th percentile

185 (85.3)

129 (70.9)

(0.175)

271 (86.6)

54 (52.9)

(0.351)

 > 75th percentile

32 (14.7)

53 (29.1)

 

42 (13.4)

48 (47.1)

 

SOC 12 years

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

 <=75th percentile

186 (85.7)

119 (65.4)

(0.239)

266 (85.0)

49 (48.0)

(0.372)

 > 75th percentile

31 (14.3)

63 (34.6)

 

47 (15.0)

53 (52.0)

 

SOC 25 years

  

< 0.001

   

 <=75th percentile

194 (89.4)

107 (58.8)

(0.345)

   

 > 75th percentile

23 (10.6)

75 (41.2)

    
  1. Health status: Good health = self-reported health said to be excellent or very good while also having a total score ≤ 4 on the PHQ-scale and Poor health = health to be less good or poor, or having a totals score ≥ 5 on the PHQ-scale
  2. *Fisher’s exact test