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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants and their association with breastfeeding self-efficacy (N = 210)

From: Emotional intelligence and stress and their relationship with breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers of premature infants

 

Variable

Mean (SD)*

P value

Infant

Mother

Age (days)

19.08(17.88)

r=-0.28, P < 0.001

 

Hospitalization length

19.74 (18.21)

r = 0.32, P < 0.001

 

Age (year)

28.28(6.16)

r=-0.34, P = 0.34

 

Duration of marriage

5.92(4.48)

r = 0.11, P = 0.25

 

Number of pregnancies

1.80(0.80)

r = 0.14, P = 0.01

 

Number of deliveries

1.50(0.58)

r = 0.33, P < 0.001

 

Gestational age (Weeks)

33.68 (2.84)

r = 0.43, P < 0.001

Education level

High school or less

150(71.4), t = 1.80, P = 0.09

University degree

60(28.6)

Job

Housekeeper

194(92.8), t = 1.18, P = 0.24

Employed

15(7.2)

Education level of spouse

High school or less

148(70.5), t=-1.04, P = 0.40

University degree

62(29.5)

Job of spouse

Unemployed

12(5.7), t=-1.23, P = 0.22

 

Employee

198(94.3)

Income

Sufficient

77(36.7), F = 0.13, P = 0.26

Fairly sufficient

83(39.5)

Insufficient

50(23.8)

Living place

Urban

162(77.5), t=-1.92, P = 0.06

Rural

47(22.5)

Previous Breastfeeding experiences

Yes

97(48.7), t = 3.32, P = 0.001

No

102(51.3)

Breastfeeding education

Yes

62(34.8), t = 1.34, P = 0.78

No

116(65.2)

Type of delivery

Vaginal

73(34.8), t = 2.01, P = 0.45

Cesarean

137(65.2)

  1. Note: SD* = Standard Deviation