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Table 4 Factors associated with frequency, provider preference, and safety of cervical cancer screening (n = 80)

From: Factors influencing the uptake and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women attending public health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: mixed methods study

Variables

Frequency of screening

COR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Once n (%)

Twice + n (%)

    

Age group (years)

      

 < 30

11 (91.7)

1 (8.3)

    

 30–39

31 (88.6)

4 (11.4)

1.42

0.765

1.16 (0.11, 12.48)

0.905

 40+

13 (39.4)

20 (60.6)

16.92

0.010

13.85 (1.40, 136.74)

0.024*

Education status

      

 Uneducated

13 (72.2)

5 (27.8)

1.70

0.428

0.75 (0.16, 3.53)

0.713

 Primary

11 (45.8)

13 (54.2)

5.23

0.005

3.11 (0.79, 12.31)

0.105

 Secondary and above

31 (81.6)

7 (18.4)

    

 Constant

    

0.08

0.016

 

Provider preference

    
 

Yes n (%)

No n (%)

    

Current marital status

      

 Married

33 (67.3)

16 (32.7)

2.98

0.022

2.09 (0.69, 6.34)

0.192

 Unmarried

26 (83.9)

5 (16.1)

    

Education status

      

 Uneducated

6 (33.3)

12 (66.7)

3.43

0.041

3.73 (0.92, 15.09)

0.065

 Primary

14 (58.3)

10 (41.7)

1.22

0.704

1.01 (0.31, 3.33)

0.989

 Secondary

24 (63.2)

14 (36.8)

    

Decision for screening

      

 Family planning

15 (75.0)

5 (25.0)

    

 Public awareness

15 (65.2)

8 (34.8)

1.75

0.437

1.98 (0.38, 10.39)

0.421

 ART clinic attendance

25 (89.3)

3 (10.7)

8.44

0.002

7.07 (1.53, 32.75)

0.012*

 Other

4 (44.4)

5 (55.6)

8.00

0.021

6.87 (1.02, 46.44)

0.048*

 Constant

    

0.15

0.004

 

Safety of screening

    
 

Yes n (%)

No n (%)

    

Age group (years)

      

 < 30

11 (91.7)

1 (8.3)

    

 30–39

21 (60.0)

14 (40.0)

0.14

0.070

0.045 (0.003, 0.696)

0.026*

 40+

27 (81.8)

6 (18.2)

0.41

0.432

0.2 (0.012, 3.431)

0.267

Current marital status

      

 Married

33 (67.3)

16 (32.7)

2.52

0.108

0.247 (0.055, 1.115)

0.069

 Unmarried

26 (83.9)

5 (16.1)

    

Education status

      

 Uneducated

17 (94.4)

1 (5.6)

    

 Primary

14 (58.3)

10 (41.7)

0.08

0.024

0.016 (0.001, 0.262)

0.004*

 Secondary and above

28 (73.7)

10 (26.3)

0.16

0.099

0.054 (0.004, 0.724)

0.028*

The decision for cervical cancer screening

      

 Public awareness

15 (65.2)

8 (34.8)

    

 Family planning

15 (75.0)

5 (25.0)

1.60

0.488

0.702 (0.125, 3.949)

0.688

 ART clinic attendance

25 (89.3)

3 (10.7)

4.44

0.047

3.778 (0.647, 22.059)

0.140

 Other

4 (44.4)

5 (565.6)

0.43

0.288

0.157 (0.018, 1.372)

0.094

 Constant

    

1413.02

0.002

  1. COR: Crude Odds Ratio; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio. *Significantly associated factors