The impact of diabetes, anemia, and renal function in the relationship between osteoporosis and fasting blood glucose among Taiwanese women: a cross-sectional study

Table 3 Univariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with osteoporosis in women without diabetes (N = 11,034)

Variable	Odds ratios (95% confidence interval)	p
Age (/10 years)	2.74 (2.60‒2.89)	< 0.001
Body mass index (kg/m²)	0.89 (0.88‒0.90)	< 0.001
Hemoglobin (g/dL)	1.05 (1.02‒1.09)	0.002
Anemia	0.76 (0.67‒0.86)	< 0.001
Hypertension	1.59 (1.43‒1.77)	< 0.001
Hyperlipidemia	1.36 (1.14‒1.62)	0.001
Chronic kidney disease	1.38 (0.91‒2.10)	0.128
Systolic blood pressure (/10 mmHg)	1.09 (1.07‒1.11)	< 0.001
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(/10 mg/dL)	1.02 (1.01‒1.04)	0.001
Fasting blood glucose (/10 mg/dL)	1.04 (1.01‒1.07)	0.005
eGFR (/10 mL/min/1.73m²)	0.92 (0.90‒0.93)	< 0.001
Alkaline phosphatase (/10 mg/dL)	1.22 (1.19‒1.24)	< 0.001

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