Table 4 Maximum likelihood estimates of the recursive structural model of the impact of female empowerment dimensions on female mental disorder dimensions
Endogenous latent variables | Exogenous variables | Estimate | Standard error | Critical ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main direct determinants of women’s empowerment dimensions | |||||
Discussion with spouse | <--- | Education | 0.05*** | 0.011 | 4.479 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.024* | 0.011 | -2.245 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.151*** | 0.039 | 3.851 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | 0.023* | 0.012 | 2.021 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | 0.096*** | 0.012 | 8.287 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | -0.037 | 0.019 | -1.909 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.081 | 0.07 | -1.15 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.015 | 0.011 | 1.411 | |
Relationship with spouse | <--- | Education | 0.029*** | 0.007 | 4.125 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.007 | 0.007 | -1.065 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.04 | 0.024 | 1.659 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | 0.015* | 0.007 | 2.129 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.619 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.415 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.071 | 0.043 | -1.628 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.01 | 0.007 | 1.506 | |
Treatment by spouse | <--- | Education | 0.11*** | 0.017 | 6.394 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.045** | 0.016 | -2.811 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.05 | 0.059 | 0.849 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.143*** | 0.018 | -7.84 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.034* | 0.017 | -1.988 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.044 | 0.029 | 1.498 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.158 | 0.107 | -1.48 | |
<--- | Disease | -0.027 | 0.017 | -1.627 | |
Factors affecting mental health dimensions with the occurrence of women’s empowerment mediating variables | |||||
Difficulty in thinking | <--- | Education | 0.132*** | 0.027 | 4.908 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.019 | 0.022 | -0.868 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.022 | 0.08 | 0.277 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.169*** | 0.03 | -5.561 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.025 | 0.023 | -1.064 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.07 | 0.04 | 1.749 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.148 | 0.145 | -1.015 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.993 | |
General fatigue | <--- | Education | 0.192*** | 0.037 | 5.145 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.045 | 0.031 | -1.435 | |
<--- | Wealth index | -0.004 | 0.111 | -0.038 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.211*** | 0.042 | -5.034 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.013 | 0.033 | -0.383 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.075 | 0.056 | 1.351 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.174 | 0.202 | -0.862 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.051 | 0.032 | 1.625 | |
Frustrated | <--- | Education | 0.047*** | 0.011 | 4.382 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.478 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.027 | 0.031 | 0.873 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.069*** | 0.012 | -5.654 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.008 | 0.009 | -0.814 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.026 | 0.016 | 1.661 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.018 | 0.057 | -0.309 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.019* | 0.009 | 2.172 | |
Bad in sleep | <--- | Education | 0.167*** | 0.036 | 4.686 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | -0.031 | 0.03 | -1.028 | |
<--- | Wealth index | -0.003 | 0.106 | -0.024 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.194*** | 0.04 | -4.846 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.011 | 0.031 | -0.35 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.114* | 0.053 | 2.147 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.145 | 0.193 | -0.753 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.1*** | 0.03 | 3.329 | |
Physical complications | <--- | Education | 0.128*** | 0.023 | 5.455 |
<--- | Exposure to violence | 0.007 | 0.02 | 0.36 | |
<--- | Wealth index | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.284 | |
<--- | Areas (rural-reference) | -0.109*** | 0.026 | -4.152 | |
<--- | Exposure to sexual harassment | -0.019 | 0.02 | -0.912 | |
<--- | Woman circumcised | 0.05 | 0.035 | 1.434 | |
<--- | Disability | -0.079 | 0.126 | -0.627 | |
<--- | Disease | 0.05* | 0.02 | 2.544 | |
Impact of women’s empowerment dimensions on women’s mental disorder dimensions | |||||
Difficulty in thinking | <--- | Discussion with spouse | 0.024 | 0.013 | 1.881 |
<--- | Relationship with spouse | -0.166*** | 0.03 | -5.618 | |
<--- | Treatment by spouse | -1.362*** | 0.141 | -9.696 | |
General fatigue | <--- | Discussion with spouse | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.562 |
<--- | Relationship with spouse | -0.276*** | 0.049 | -5.61 | |
<--- | Treatment by spouse | -1.862*** | 0.191 | -9.738 | |
Frustrated | <--- | Discussion with spouse | -0.005 | 0.007 | -0.729 |
<--- | Relationship with spouse | -0.097*** | 0.017 | -5.579 | |
<--- | Treatment by spouse | -0.51*** | 0.057 | -8.919 | |
Bad in sleep | <--- | Discussion with spouse | 0.059** | 0.023 | 2.621 |
<--- | Relationship with spouse | -0.173*** | 0.05 | -3.452 | |
<--- | Treatment by spouse | -1.753*** | 0.184 | -9.541 | |
Physical complications | <--- | Discussion with spouse | 0.013 | 0.018 | 0.746 |
<--- | Relationship with spouse | -0.125** | 0.039 | -3.209 | |
<--- | Treatment by spouse | -1.113*** | 0.12 | -9.293 | |