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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis to study the association of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and sociodemographic characteristics

From: Prevalence and predictors of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among women aged 15–49 years across urban and rural India: findings from a nationwide survey

Risk Factors [Adjusted OR (95% CI)]

  

Tobacco use

Alcohol use

Raised Blood pressure

Raised Blood glucose

Overweight and Obesity

Central obesity

OCP use

Age

15–19 years

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

20–24 years

2.01(1.83–2.18)*

2.17(1.77–2.49)*

1.48(1.39–1.54)*

1.23(1.15–1.28)*

1.80(1.72–1.84)*

1.10(1.08–1.13)*

1.96(1.82–2.08)*

25–29 years

2.72(2.49–2.98)*

3.08(2.53–3.6)*

2.09(1.94–2.16)*

1.62(1.55–1.73)*

2.97(2.87–3.09)*

1.25(1.22–1.29)*

2.85(2.63–3.01)*

30–34 years

3.63(3.32–3.98)*

3.40(2.87–4.12)*

3.33(3.12–3.47)*

2.48(2.32–2.59)*

4.58(4.41–4.75)*

1.42(1.40–1.48)*

3.23(2.99–3.41)*

35–39 years

4.52(4.14–4.95)*

4.35(3.59–5.12)*

5.02(4.75–5.27)*

3.30(3.09–3.45)*

5.73(5.46–5.89)*

1.60(1.55–1.64)*

3.18(2.97–3.39)*

40–44 years

5.50(5.02–6.01)*

4.99(4.13–5.91)*

7.74(7.29–8.18)*

4.87(4.59–5.12)*

6.52(6.25–6.75)*

1.89(1.83–1.94)*

2.83(2.61–2.99)*

45–49 years

6.23(5.65–6.76)*

5.16(4.26–6.09)*

10.86(10.23–11.36)*

6.36(5.97–6.66)*

6.60(6.37–6.89)*

2.19(2.11–2.25)*

2.48(2.31–2.65)*

Marital Status

Ever married

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Never married

0.76(0.70–0.80)*

1.42(1.21–1.52)*

0.98(0.93–1.01)

0.89(0.85–0.92)*

0.56(0.54–0.57)*

0.74(0.72–0.76)*

0.51(0.45–0.57)*

Education

No education

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Primary

1.01(0.95–1.02)

0.47(0.42–0.5)*

1.09(1.05–1.11)*

1.18(1.14–1.21)*

1.26(1.23–1.29)*

1.03(1.01–1.06)*

1.50(1.46–1.55)*

Secondary

0.45(0.44–0.47)*

0.31(0.28–0.34)*

0.98(0.96–1.01)

1.15(1.12–1.18)*

1.38(1.35–1.4)*

1.10(1.08–1.12)*

1.63(1.61–1.68)*

Higher

0.15(0.14–0.17)*

0.47(0.40–0.52)*

0.80(0.77–0.82)*

0.96(0.92–0.99)*

1.31(1.30–1.36)*

1.19(1.16–1.22)*

1.22(1.19–1.28)*

Residence

Rural

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Urban

1.30(1.23–1.33)*

0.91(0.80–0.96)*

1.06(1.04–1.09)*

1.04(1.02–1.06)*

1.20(1.19–1.23)*

1.20(1.18–1.22)*

1.11(1.09–1.14)*

Wealth Index

Poorest

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Poorer

0.71(0.70–0.75)*

0.50(0.45–0.53)*

1.06(1.03–1.08)*

1.06(1.02–1.08)*

1.60(1.56–1.64)*

1.03(1.01–1.05)*

1.16(1.13–1.19)*

Middle

0.57(0.55–0.59)*

0.43(0.38–0.47)*

1.15(1.12–1.18)*

1.13(1.09–1.17)*

2.25(2.19–2.31)*

1.12(1.09–1.14)*

1.16(1.12–1.19)*

Richer

0.35(0.34–0.37)*

0.36(0.32–0.41)*

1.22(1.18–1.25)*

1.30(1.26–1.35)*

2.99(2.89–3.05)*

1.20(1.19–1.24)*

1.11(1.06–1.17)*

Richest

0.22(0.21–0.24)*

0.66(0.55–0.72)*

1.28(1.23–1.32)*

1.39(1.32–1.43)*

4.08(3.97–4.20)*

1.31(1.27–1.34)*

1.09(1.03–1.11)*

Region

South

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

North

1.44(1.32–1.5)*

0.23(0.21–0.27)*

0.96(0.94–0.99)*

0.53(0.51–0.55)*

0.60(0.58–0.61)*

1.73(1.70–1.78)*

2.90(2.74–2.96)*

Central

2.31(2.18–2.4)*

0.30(0.27–0.33)*

1.04(1.03–1.08)*

0.70(0.68–0.72)*

0.64(0.63–0.65)*

1.18(1.16–1.21)*

3.56(3.38–3.63)*

East

1.90(1.79–1.98)*

0.63(0.58–0.68)*

0.92(0.91–0.96)*

1.14(1.11–1.17)*

0.68(0.67–0.69)*

2.34(2.29–2.38)*

7.49(7.23–7.71)*

Northeast

11.01(10.38–11.69)*

4.27(3.82–4.58)*

1.19(1.11–1.22)*

1.10(0.99–1.14)

0.65(0.62–0.67)*

2.24(2.15–2.35)*

15.12(14.4–15.8)*

West

3.10(2.92–3.25)*

0.13(0.12–0.17)*

0.88(0.85–0.9)*

0.74(0.72–0.77)*

0.51(0.51–0.52)*

0.65(0.64–0.66)*

2.08(1.98–2.14)*

Caste

Others

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Schedule Caste

1.14(1.10–1.19)*

1.13(1.04–1.26)*

0.92(0.91–0.95)*

0.91(0.90–0.95)*

0.80(0.80–0.83)*

0.96(0.95–0.98)*

0.90(0.88–0.92)*

Schedule tribe

2.01(1.91–2.08)*

5.76 (5.12–6.28)*

1.07(1.04–1.11)*

0.80(0.77–0.83)*

0.57(0.56–0.59)*

0.93(0.92–0.96)*

0.79(0.76–0.81)*

OBC

0.83(0.81–0.87)*

0.99 (0.86–1.07)

0.90(0.89–0.93)*

0.91(0.88–0.93)*

0.80(0.78–0.81)*

0.90(0.88–0.91)*

0.75(0.73–0.77)*

  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, OCP Oral Contraceptive Pills, OBC Other Backwards Classes, *p-value: < 0.05
  2. Variable adjusted in the regression analysis included age, marital status, education, residence, Wealth Index, Region, and Caste