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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Is robotic-assisted vaginectomy a better choice in vaginal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions than conventional laparoscopic surgery?

 

CLV group

(n = 77)

RALV group

(n = 32)

χ2/t/z

P value

Age, years

54.9 ± 9.0

56.0 ± 6.5

-0.627

0.532

BMI, kg/m2

23.9 ± 1.8

24.1 ± 2.0

-0.536

0.593

ASA grade

  

1.448

0.229

 I

57 (74.0)

20 (62.5)

  

 II

20 (26.0)

12 (37.5)

  

Menopause

  

0.472

0.492

 Yes

67 (87.0)

30 (93.8)

  

 No

10 (13.0)

2 (6.3)

  

Infection with high-risk HPV

  

0.252

0.969

 HPV16

46 (59.7)

20 (62.5)

  

 HPV18

5 (6.5)

2 (6.3)

  

 Other high-risk HPV

19 (24.7)

8 (25.0)

  

 Unknown/none

7 (9.1)

2 (6.3)

  

Antecedent cytology at diagnosis

  

3.389

0.495

 ASC-US

17 (22.1)

10 (31.3)

  

 ASC-H

9 (11.7)

3 (9.4)

  

 LSIL

15 (19.5)

3 (9.4)

  

 HSIL

19 (24.7)

6 (18.8)

  

 Unknown/none

17 (22.1)

10 (31.3)

  

Vaginal estrogen pretreatment

  

2.427

0.119

 Yes

24 (31.2)

15 (46.9)

  

 No

53 (68.8)

17 (53.1)

  

Clinical symptoms

  

1.446

0.485

 Symptom-free

54 (70.1)

26 (81.3)

  

 Abnormal vaginal

 secretions

16 (20.8)

4 (12.5)

  

 Bleeding after

 sexual intercourse

7 (9.1)

2 (6.3)

  

Diabetes

  

< 0.001

> 0.999

 Yes

9 (11.7)

4 (12.5)

  

 No

68 (88.3)

28 (87.5)

  

Range of vaginal HSIL

  

> 0.999

< 0.001

 ≤upper third of vagina

43 (55.8)

6 (18.8)

  

 >upper third of vagina

34 (44.2)

26 (81.3)

  

Previous hysterectomy

32 (41.6)

11 (34.4)

0.488

0.485

 Indication for

 hysterectomy (n = 43)

  

0.166

0.684

  Cervical HSIL

27 (84.4)

8 (72.7)

  

  Benign disease

5 (15.6)

3 (27.3)

  

Treatment of vaginal HSIL before vaginectomy

  

0.257

0.879

 Photodynamic therapy

7 (9.1)

2 (6.3)

  

 Laser ablation

2 (2.6)

1 (3.1)

  

 None detection

68 (88.3)

29 (90.6)

  
  1. BMI, body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; HPV: human papillomavirus; ASC-US: Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance; ASC-H: Atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; LSIL: Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; HSIL: High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; CLV, conventional laparoscopic vaginectomy; RALV, robotic-assisted laparoscopic vaginectomy