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Table 3 Associations between HIV viral load and substance use and mental health indicators among trans women living with HIV, mSN study, 2022, N = 42

From: Detectable viral load associated with unmet mental health and substance use needs among trans women living with HIV in San Francisco, California

Substance use and mental health indicators

Unknown or detectable viral load N = 14 (33.3%)

Undetectable viral load N = 28 (66.7%)

Chi-Squared or Fisher’s Exact P-value

Frequent alcohol usea

4 (28.6)

3 (10.7)

0.197

Methamphetamine use

10 (71.4)

10 (35.7)

0.049

Polysubstance useb

6 (42.9)

4 (14.3)

0.059

Positive screening for alcohol use disorder

5 (35.7)

9 (32.1)

0.817

Positive screening for drug use disorder

5 (35.7)

7 (25.0)

0.469

Serious Psychological distress

5 (35.7)

9 (32.1)

0.817

Mental health diagnoses

13 (92.9)

28 (100)

0.333

Substance use diagnosis

8 (57.1)

21 (75.0)

0.298

  1. aFrequent alcohol use was defined as having a drink containing alcohol 2–3 times a week or more often
  2. bPolysubstance included methamphetamine, cocaine, opioids, inhalants, hallucinogens, and tranquilizers