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Table 3 Associations between Baby-related Factors and PPD

From: Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression among women attending primary healthcare centers in northern of West Bank/ Palestine: a cross-sectional study, 2022

Variable

Categories

EPDS ≥ 13

EPDS < 13

Total

+P value

Sex

Male

63 (48.8%)

137 (54.6%)

200 (52.6%)

0.288

Female

66 (51.25)

114 (45.4%)

180 (47.4%)

Desired Sex

Male

36 (18.3%)

59 (32.2%)

95 (25%)

0.531

Female

36 (18.3%)

67 (36.6%)

103 (27.1%)

No difference

125 (63.4%)

57 (31.2%)

182 (47.9%)

Premature

Yes

12 (9.3%)

24 (9.6%)

36 (9.5%)

0.935

No

117 (90.7%)

227 (90.4%)

344 (90.5%)

NICU admission

Yes

15 (11.6%)

22 (8.8%)

37 (9.7%)

0.373

No

114 (88.4%)

229 (91.25)

343 (90.3%)

Illness

Yes

2 (1.5%)

3 (1.2%)

5 (1.3%)

0.552*

No

127 (98.5%)

248 (98.8%)

375 (98.7%)

Weight(kg)

≤ 2.5

17 (13.2%)

36 (14.4%)

53 (13.9%)

0.853

2.51-4.49

111 (86.1%)

214 (85.2%)

325 (85.5%)

≥4.5

1 (0.7%)

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.5%)

Mdian:3.1, Range:3.6

Feeding type

Breastfeeding

47 (36.5%)

108 (43.0%)

155 (40.8%)

0.052

Formula

20 (15.5%)

54 (21.5%)

74 (19.5%)

Mixed

62 (48.0%)

89 (35.5%)

151 (39.7%)

  1. + Chi-squared test; Significant level at p < 0.05. *Fisher’s exact test