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Table 5 Odds ratios with their 95% confidence intervals from the logistic regression analysis for depression

From: Prevalence of anxiety and depression among Lebanese women using oral contraceptives: a cross-sectional study

Depression

 

Adjusted Odds Ratio (ORadj)

95% CI

P-value

crude Odds Ratio (OR)

95% CI

P-value

Age

18–20

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

21–25

1.710

0.805–3.632

0.163

0.470

0.261–0.848

0.012

26–30

0.584

0.253–1.350

0.209

0.942

0.581–1.528

0.809

31–35

2.220

0.933–5.285

0.071

0.752

0.456–1.239

0.263

36–40

1.221

0.509–2.932

0.654

2.487

1.455–4.249

0.001

41–45

1.537

0.600–3.941

0.371

1.016

0.617–1.673

0.949

Place of residency

Beirut

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Mount Lebanon

2.534

1.582–4.061

 < 0.001*

0.242

0.242–0.403

 < 0.001*

South

0.635

0.319–1.265

0.196

0.446

0.446–0.763

0.003

North

5.833

3.233–10.524

 < 0.001*

0.281

0.281–0.528

 < 0.001*

Beqaa

3.623

1.829–7.180

 < 0.001*

0.454

0.454–0.834

0.011

Marital Status

Single

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Married

1.974

1.178–3.307

0.010*

0.529

0.228–1.229

0.139

Divorced

1.288

0.349–4.762

0.704

1.579

0.684–3.643

0.285

Income per month

Low

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Middle

0.434

0.226–0.834

0.012*

4.338

1.226–15.353

0.023

High

0.036

0.006–0.213

 < 0.001*

2.007

0.608–6.630

0.253

Educational level

High school and below

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Above high school

1.468

0.905–2.382

0.120

1.413

1.043–1.916

0.026

Smoking

No

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Yes

2.298

1.461–3.614

 < 0.001*

0.502

0.375-.0673

 < 0.001*

Reason for OCP intake

Contraception

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Menstrual disorders

1.849

1.080–3.165

0.025*

3.442

2.134–5.554

 < 0.001*

PCOS

1.294

0.543–3.088

0.561

0.835

0.523–1.332

0.449

Type of Oral Contraceptive

POP

9.165

5.790–14.506

 < 0.001*

9.838

7.286–13.285

 < 0.001*

COC

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Anxiety

No

(1.00)

  

(1.00)

  

Yes

14.418

8.797–23.631

 < 0.001*

15.297

10.144–23.068

 < 0.001*

  1. Variables entered in the model: age, region, marital status, income per month, educational level, smoking, the reason for OCP intake, type of OCP, and anxiety degree
  2. 1.00 = reference categories
  3. % percentage, OCP oral contraceptive pill, COC combined oral contraceptive, POP progesterone only pill, PCOS polycystic ovarian syndrome, CI confidence interval
  4. *Significant at p-value < 0.05, p-values obtained from logistic regression analysis