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Table 2 Correlation of tumor PLK4 IHC scores with features

From: Tumor polo-like kinase 4 protein expression reflects lymphovascular invasion, higher Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage, and shortened survival in endometrial cancer patients who undergo surgical resection

Features

Tumor PLK4 IHC score

P value

0

(n= 37)

1-3

(n = 35)

4-6

(n = 39)

7-12

(n = 31)

Age, No. (%)

0.346

 <60 years

14 (37.8)

20 (57.1)

21 (53.8)

14 (45.2)

 

 ≥60 years

23 (62.2)

15 (42.9)

18 (46.2)

17 (54.8)

 

Menopausal status, No. (%)

0.916

 Pre-menopause

8 (21.6)

8 (22.9)

8 (20.5)

5 (16.1)

 

 Post-menopause

29 (78.4)

27 (77.1)

31 (79.5)

26 (83.9)

 

Diabetes, No. (%)

0.055

 No

26 (70.3)

24 (68.6)

36 (92.3)

23 (74.2)

 

 Yes

11 (29.7)

11 (31.4)

3 (7.7)

8 (25.8)

 

Hypertension, No. (%)

0.815

 No

20 (54.1)

22 (62.9)

25 (64.1)

19 (61.3)

 

 Yes

17 (45.9)

13 (37.1)

14 (35.9)

12 (38.7)

 

Histological subtype, No. (%)

0.408

 Endometrioid carcinoma G1/G2

23 (62.2)

27 (77.1)

29 (74.4)

17 (54.8)

 

 Endometrioid carcinoma G3

3 (8.1)

3 (8.6)

3 (7.7)

6 (19.4)

 

 Serous endometrial carcinoma

8 (21.6)

3 (8.6)

5 (12.8)

3 (9.7)

 

 Clear cell endometrial carcinoma

3 (8.1)

2 (5.7)

2 (5.1)

5 (16.1)

 

Myometrial invasion ≥50%, No. (%)

0.130

 No

28 (75.7)

20 (57.1)

24 (61.5)

15 (48.4)

 

 Yes

9 (24.3)

15 (42.9)

15 (38.5)

16 (51.6)

 

Cervical invasion, No. (%)

0.085

 None or epithelial

31 (83.8)

26 (74.3)

31 (79.5)

18 (58.1)

 

 Stromal

6 (16.2)

9 (25.7)

8 (20.5)

13 (41.9)

 

Lymphovascular invasion, No. (%)

0.008

 No

34 (91.9)

21 (60.0)

31 (79.5)

20 (64.5)

 

 Yes

3 (8.1)

14 (40.0)

8 (20.5)

11 (35.5)

 

FIGO stage, No. (%)

0.005

 I

29 (78.4)

19 (54.3)

27 (69.2)

13 (41.9)

 

 II

5 (13.5)

2 (5.7)

4 (10.3)

7 (22.6)

 

 III

3 (8.1)

10 (28.6)

5 (12.8)

5 (16.1)

 

 IV

0 (0.0)

4 (11.4)

3 (7.7)

6 (19.4)

 

CA125 abnormity, No. (%)

0.148

 No

28 (75.7)

22 (62.9)

30 (76.9)

17 (54.8)

 

 Yes

9 (24.3)

13 (37.1)

9 (23.1)

14 (45.2)

 

CA19-9 abnormity, No. (%)

0.327

 No

27 (73.0)

27 (77.1)

29 (74.4)

18 (58.1)

 

 Yes

10 (27.0)

8 (22.9)

10 (25.6)

13 (41.9)

 

CEA abnormity, No. (%)

0.659

 No

25 (67.6)

19 (54.3)

25 (64.1)

18 (58.1)

 

 Yes

12 (32.4)

16 (45.7)

14 (35.9)

13 (41.9)

 

Adjuvant radiotherapy, No. (%)

0.298

 No

11 (29.7)

11 (31.4)

6 (15.4)

6 (19.4)

 

 Yes

26 (70.3)

24 (68.6)

33 (84.6)

25 (80.6)

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy, No. (%)

0.181

 No

28 (75.7)

19 (54.3)

29 (74.4)

20 (64.5)

 

 Yes

9 (24.3)

16 (45.7)

10 (25.6)

11 (35.5)

 
  1. CA125 ≥35 U/mL, CA19-9 ≥37 U/mL and CEA ≥5 ng/mL was defined as abnormality
  2. PLK4 polo-like kinase 4, IHC immunohistochemistry, FIGO the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, CA125 cancer antigen 125, CA19-9 cancer antigen 19-9, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen