Table 1 Distribution of sociodemographic and clinical variables between cases (Prolapse) and controls (No prolapse)
Variables | No prolapse (Controls) | Prolapse (Cases) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) or n (%) | |||
Age | 46.4 ± 11.92 | 46.65 ± 14.08 | 0.843 |
Parity | 7 ± 3 | 7 ± 3 | 0.042 |
Height | 160 ± 9 | 152 ± 7 | < 0.001 |
BMI | 23.84 ± 3.79 | 20.68 ± 3.57 | < 0.001 |
Underweight (BMI < 18.5) | 4 (0.90) | 52(12.00) | < 0.001 |
Normal (BMI (18.5–24.9) | 160 (36.90) | 143(32.90) | |
Overweight (BMI 25–29.9) | 38 (8.80) | 7 (1.60) | |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30) | 15 (3.50) | 15 (3.50) | |
Occupation | |||
Household | 95 (43.78) | 11 (5.07) | < 0.001 |
Other occupations | 49 (22.58) | 12 (5.53) | |
Farmer | 73 (33.64) | 194 (89.40) | |
Place of delivery | |||
Home | 37 (17.05) | 128 (58.99) | < 0.001 |
Maternity | 180 (82.95) | 89 (41.01) | |
Family history of prolapse | 38 (8.80) | 68(15.70) | 0.001 |
Previous episiotomy | 141 (37.20) | 54 (14.20) | < 0.001 |
Menopause | 97 (22.40) | 106 (24.40) | 0.387 |
Height | |||
Height ≤ 150 cm | 29 (6.70) | 94 (21.70) | < 0.001 |
Height > 150 cm | 188 (43.30) | 12 3(28.30) | |
History of perineal tear | 13 (3.00) | 40 (9.20) | < 0.001 |
History of macrosomia (≥ 4000 g) | 77 (17.70) | 101 (23.30) | 0.019 |
History of OVD | 12 (2.80) | 17 (3.90) | 0.336 |
Kristeller maneuver | |||
No | 122 (28.10) | 89 (20.50) | 0.002 |
Yes | 95 (21.90) | 128 (29.50) | |
Medical disorders | 76 (17.50) | 68 (15.70) | 0.415 |
Age | |||
18–30 years old | 27 (6.20) | 35 (8.10) | 0.081 |
31–49 years old | 108 (24.90) | 85 (19.60) | |
50 years and over | 82 (18.90) | 97 (22.40) | |
Vaginal parity | |||
≤ 2 | 22 (5.10) | 19 (4.40) | 0.646 |
3–4 | 50 (11.50) | 44 (10.10) | |
≥ 5 | 145 (33.40) | 154 (35.50) | |