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Table 2 The comparison of participants' Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) scores (n=65)

From: The effect of hydrogen-rich water consumption on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention Group

Control Group

   
 

Mean±SD

Mean±SD

Test value/P-value

Cohen's d

95% Cl

Baseline (a)

155.45±19.74

150.72±13.73

t=1.120 P=0.267

0.278

-3.716 to 13.188

First follow-up (b)

113.76±29.45

134.91±24.96

t=-3.118 P=0.003*

0.774

-34.702 to -7.596

Second follow-up (c)

119.30±33.36

141.03±23.84

t=-3.013 P=0.004*

0.748

-36.139 to -7.318

Time

F = 42.64 P< 0.001

Group

F = 6.69 P = 0.012

Group × time

F = 10.54 P< 0.001

  1. Mauchly's test of sphericity: Mauchly's W; 0.890, Approx. Chi-Square; 7.198, p;0.027. The Greenhouse-Geisser test was utilized due to the assumption that sphericity was unmet
  2. Abbreviations: t Independent t Test, F Repeated-measures MANOVA
  3. *P<0.05