Factors influencing breast cancer screening practices among women worldwide: a systematic review of observational and qualitative studies

Tavakoli, Banafsheh; Feizi, Awat; Zamani-Alavijeh, Fereshteh; Shahnazi, Hossein

doi:10.1186/s12905-024-03096-x

Table 3 Summary of the characteristics of included studies reviewed

From: Factors influencing breast cancer screening practices among women worldwide: a systematic review of observational and qualitative studies

Author, Year	Study design	Data source	Country	Sampling method	Sample size	Participants and age of participants	Screening method and Screening participation rate	Conceptual framework	MQS
Safarpour et al., 2018 [24]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Simple Random	304	Women 20–65	BCS (BSE or CBE):17.1%	Knowledge-Attitude Practice Model	15
Moreira et al., 2018 [38]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Brazil	Convenient	40	Women 50–69	MMG: Not Reported	Health Belief Model	12
Dewi et al., 2019 [33]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Indonesia	Multistage, Stratified And Cluster, Random	1967	Women 20–60	BSE: 44.4%	Health Belief Model	15
Fouladi et al., 2013 [35]	Cross sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Convenient	380	Women ≥ 30	BSE: 27% MMG: 6.8%	Health Belief Model	14
Canbulat and Uzun, 2008 [31]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Turkey	Stratified And Systematic	268	Women ≥ 20	BSE: 21.9% MMG: 12.5%	Health Belief Model	14
Ahmad and Stewart, 2004 [39]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Canada	Convenient	54	Women 25–60	CBE: 38.5%	Health Belief Model	11
Harirchi et al., 2012 [37]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Stratified Simple-Random	770	Women ≥ 30	BSE: 36.6% CBE:17.4% MMG: 6.4%	Knowledge-Attitude Practice Model	13
Kardan-Souraki et al., 2019 [20]	Cross sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Cluster	1165	Women ≥ 30	BSE: 62% CBE:41.1% MMG: 21.7%	None	13
Bailly et al., 2023 [44]	Cross-sectional	Statistical information units	France	Stratified Random	144	Women 50–74	MMG: 54-56%	None	11
Hajian-Tilaki and Auladi, 2014 [36]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire Interview	Iran	Cluster	500	Women 18–65	BSE: 38.4 CBE:25.2% MMG: 12%	Health Belief Model	16
Tavafian et al., 2009 [28]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Cluster	240	Women ≥ 30	BSE: 31.7%	Health Belief Model	15
Ahmadian et al., 2016 [47]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Malaysia	Multistage Cluster Random	842	Women 17–52	BSE: NOT REPORTED	Health Belief Model	15
Jin et al., 2019 [16]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	USA	Purposive	303	Women 50–80	MMG: 73.3%	Andersen’s Behavioral Model	14
Charkazi et al., 2013 [32]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Cluster	1080	Women 30–82	BSE: 13.1% CBE: 2.5% MMG:0.9%	Health Belief Model	13
Marmarà et al., 2017 [42]	Cross sectional	Questionnaire	Malta	Stratified Random	404	Women 50–60	MMG: NOT REPORTED	Health Belief Model & Common-Sense Model	16
Kangmennaang et al., 2019 [45]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire Interview	Namibia	Cluster	9176	Women 15–64	BSE:35%	Health Belief Model	14
Secginli and Nahcivan, 2006 [25]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Turkey	Convenience	656	Women ≥ 20	BSE: 17% MMG:25%	Health Belief Model	13
Racine et al., 2022 [41]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Canada	Convenience	75	Women ≥ 18	BSE: 32% CBE: 12% MMG: 6.7%	Health Belief Model	14
Ma et al., 2012 [40]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	USA	Cluster Random & Proportional	682	Women ≥ 40	MMG: 50.04%	Sociocultural Health Behavior Model	13
Shakor et al., 2019 [26]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iraq	Non-Probability (Purposive)	750	Women ≥ 20	BSE: 18.0%	Health Belief Model	15
Thomas et al., 2011 [29]	Qualitative	Interview	Iran	Quota	31	Women 35–65	BCS: Not Reported	None	11
Hassan et al., 2017 [12]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire Interview	Egypt	Systematic Random	600	Women ≥ 20	BSE: 0.3% MMG: 0.3%	None	12
Khazaee-pool et al., 2014 [48]	Qualitative	Interview	Iran	Purposive	16	Women ≥ 30	MMG: Not Reported	None	12
Moghaddam et al., 2019 [22]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Multi-Stage Random	192	Women ≥ 30	BSE: 14% CBE:22.9% MMG: 10.1%	Pen-3 Model	14
Çam and Gümüs, 2009 [30]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Turkey	Stratified Random	382	Women ≥ 40	BSE: 59.4% CBE:14.1% MMG: 34%	Health Belief Model	14
Moh Myint et al., 2020 [23]	Qualitative	Interview	Myanmar	Purposive	8	Women 20–45	BSE: Not Reported	None	11
Donnelly et al., 2017 [34]	Qualitative	Interview	Qatar	Purposive	50	Men 30–55	BCS: Not Reported	Ecological Perspective Klein Man’s Explanatory Model	13
Abeje et al., 2019 [13]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Ethiopia	Multi-Stage Random	633	Women 20–49	BSE: 24.3% CBE:7.6% MMG: 3.8%	None	11
Carey and El-Zaemey, 2020 [15]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Australia	Simple Random	1705	Women ≥ 40	MMG: 88.1%	None	11
Parsa and Kandiah, 2010 [11]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Malaysia	Multi-Stage Random	425	Women 23–56	CBE:25% MMG: 13.6%	Health Belief Model	14
Tabrizi et al., 2018 [27]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Iran	Multi-Stage Random	348	Women 30–60	MMG: 12%	None	12
Schoofs et al., 2017 [14]	Cross-sectional	Questionnaire	Belgium	Quota	350	Women 50–69	MMG: 81.5%	None	11
Lagerlund et al., 2015 [43]	cohort	Questionnaire	Sweden	Simple Random	11 409	Women 40–74	MMG: 88–95%	None	14
Elewonibi and BeLue, 2019 [46]	Qualitative	Interview	Nigeria	Convenience	94	Women ≥ 18	BCS: Not Reported	Pen-3 Model	12

Abbreviations: BCS Breast cancer screening, BSE Breast self-examination, CBE Clinical breast examination, MMG Mammography, MQS Methodological quality score

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ISSN: 1472-6874

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