Dahlberg LL, Krug EG. Violence a global public health problem. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2006;11:277–92.
Article
Google Scholar
Leonardsson M, San SM. Prevalence and predictors of help-seeking for women exposed to spousal violence in India–a cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health. 2017;17(1):99.
Article
Google Scholar
Mancini JA, Nelson JP, Bowen GL, Martin JA. Preventing intimate partner violence: A community capacity approach. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2006;13(3–4):203–27.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Understanding and addressing violence against women: Intimate partner violence. Geneve: World Health Organization; 2012.
Google Scholar
Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH. Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. The Lancet. 2006;368(9543):1260–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Ismayilova L. Spousal violence in 5 transitional countries: a population-based multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(11):e12–22.
Article
Google Scholar
King JD, Endeshaw T, Escher E, Alemtaye G, Melaku S, Gelaye W, et al. Intestinal parasite prevalence in an area of Ethiopia after implementing the SAFE strategy, enhanced outreach services, and health extension program. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(6):e2223.
Article
Google Scholar
Leatherman J. Sexual violence and armed conflict: Polity; 2011.
Black M, Basile K, Breiding M, Smith S, Walters M, Merrick M, et al. National intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report. 2011.
Basile KC, Black MC, Breiding MJ, Chen J, Merrick MT, Smith SG, et al. National intimate partner and sexual violence survey; 2010 summary report. 2011.
Ogland EG, Xu X, Bartkowski JP, Ogland CP. Intimate partner violence against married women in Uganda. J Family Violence. 2014;29(8):869–79.
Article
Google Scholar
CSACEa. I. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville , maryland, USA: CSA and ICF. 2016.: 2016.
Atteraya MS, Gnawali S, Song IH. Factors associated with intimate partner violence against married women in Nepal. J Interpers Violence. 2015;30(7):1226–46.
Article
Google Scholar
Azene ZN, Yeshita HY, Mekonnen FA. Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in Debre Markos town health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(7):e0218722.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Abeya SG, Afework MF, Yalew AW. Intimate partner violence against women in western Ethiopia: prevalence, patterns, and associated factors. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):913.
Article
Google Scholar
Alebel A, Kibret GD, Wagnew F, Tesema C, Ferede A, Petrucka P, et al. Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Health. 2018;15(1):1–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Montagu D, Yamey G, Visconti A, Harding A, Yoong J. Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(2):e17155.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Makayoto LA, Omolo J, Kamweya AM, Harder VS, Mutai J. Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among pregnant women attending Kisumu District Hospital. Kenya Mat Child Health J. 2013;17(3):441–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Walton-Moss BJ, Manganello J, Frye V, Campbell JC. Risk factors for intimate partner violence and associated injury among urban women. J Commun Health. 2005;30(5):377–89.
Article
Google Scholar
Azevêdo ACDC, Araújo TVBD, Valongueiro S, Ludermir AB. Intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors. Cadernos de saude publica. 2013;29:2394–404.
Article
Google Scholar
Ahmed S, Creanga AA, Gillespie DG, Tsui AO. Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(6):e11190.
Article
Google Scholar
Kloos H, Adugna A. The Ethiopian population: growth and distribution. Geogr J. 1989:33–51.
Deressa T, Hassan RM, Ringler C. Measuring Ethiopian farmers' vulnerability to climate change across regional states: Intl Food Policy Res Inst; 2008.
Gebre GG, Isoda H, Rahut DB, Amekawa Y, Nomura H, editors. Gender differences in the adoption of agricultural technology: the case of improved maize varieties in southern Ethiopia. Women's studies international forum; 2019: Elsevier.
Tyre P. The trouble with boys: a surprising report card on our sons, their problems at school, and what parents and educators must do: Harmony; 2008.
Fontes KB, Alarcão ACJ, Nihei OK, Pelloso SM, Andrade L, de Barros Carvalho MD. Regional disparities in the intimate partner sexual violence rate against women in Paraná State, Brazil, 2009–2014: an ecological study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(2):e018437.
Article
Google Scholar
Gracia E, López-Quílez A, Marco M, Lladosa S, Lila M. The spatial epidemiology of intimate partner violence: do neighborhoods matter? Am J Epidemiol. 2015;182(1):58–66.
Article
Google Scholar
Deyessa N, Berhane Y, Alem A, Ellsberg M, Emmelin M, Hogberg U, et al. Intimate partner violence and depression among women in rural Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Clin Pract Epidemiol Mental Health. 2009;5(1):8.
Article
Google Scholar
Deyessa N, Berhane Y, Ellsberg M, Emmelin M, Kullgren G, Högberg U. Violence against women in relation to literacy and area of residence in Ethiopia. Glob Health Action. 2010;3(1):2070.
Article
Google Scholar
Abate BA, Wossen BA, Degfie TT. Determinants of intimate partner violence during pregnancy among married women in Abay Chomen district, Western Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. BMC women’s health. 2016;16(1):16.
Article
Google Scholar
ICF CSACEa. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville , maryland, USA: CSA and ICF. 2016
Tsai P-J, Lin M-L, Chu C-M, Perng C-H. Spatial autocorrelation analysis of health care hotspots in Taiwan in 2006. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):464.
Article
Google Scholar
Kulldorff M. SaTScanTM user guide. Boston; 2006.
Bhunia GS, Shit PK, Maiti R. Comparison of GIS-based interpolation methods for spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC). J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2018;17(2):114–26.
Google Scholar
Rodriguez G, Elo I. Intra-class correlation in random-effects models for binary data. Stata J. 2003;3(1):32–46.
Article
Google Scholar
Merlo J, Chaix B, Ohlsson H, Beckman A, Johnell K, Hjerpe P, et al. A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: using measures of clustering in multilevel logistic regression to investigate contextual phenomena. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2006;60(4):290–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Kassa S. Challenges and opportunities of women political participation in Ethiopia. J Glob Econ. 2015;3(4):1–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Bazargan-Hejazi S, Medeiros S, Mohammadi R, Lin J, Dalal K. Patterns of intimate partner violence: a study of female victims in Malawi. J Injury Violence Res. 2013;5(1):38.
Article
Google Scholar
Organization WH. Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention: global policy recommendations: World Health Organization; 2010.
Hindin MJ, Adair LS. Who’s at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines. Soc Sci Med. 2002;55(8):1385–99.
Article
Google Scholar
Acharya DR, Bell JS, Simkhada P, Van Teijlingen ER, Regmi PR. Women’s autonomy in household decision-making: a demographic study in Nepal. Reprod Health. 2010;7(1):15.
Article
Google Scholar
Azene ZN, Yeshita HY, Mekonnen FA. Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in Debre Markos town health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia. PloS one. 2019;14(7).
Miller E, Levenson R, Herrera L, Kurek L, Stofflet M, Marin L. Exposure to partner, family, and community violence: Gang-affiliated Latina women and risk of unintended pregnancy. J Urban Health. 2012;89(1):74–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Rahman M, Hoque MA, Makinoda S. Intimate partner violence against women: Is women empowerment a reducing factor? A study from a national Bangladeshi sample. J Family Violence. 2011;26(5):411–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Vung ND, Ostergren P-O, Krantz G. Intimate partner violence against women in rural Vietnam-different socio-demographic factors are associated with different forms of violence: need for new intervention guidelines? BMC Public Health. 2008;8(1):55.
Article
Google Scholar
Madeira JL. Woman scorned: resurrecting infertile women’s decision-making autonomy. Md L Rev. 2011;71:339.
Google Scholar
Lamichhane P, Puri M, Tamang J, Dulal B. Women’s status and violence against young married women in rural Nepal. BMC Women’s Health. 2011;11(1):19.
Article
Google Scholar
Yount KM, Carrera JS. Domestic violence against married women in Cambodia. Soc Forces. 2006;85(1):355–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Horsman J. Too scared to learn: women, violence, and education: Routledge; 2013.
Erulkar A. Early marriage, marital relations and intimate partner violence in Ethiopia. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2013:6–13.
Gennetian LA, Castells N, Morris PA. Meeting the basic needs of children: does income matter? Child Youth Serv Rev. 2010;32(9):1138–48.
Article
Google Scholar
Garikipati S. The impact of lending to women on household vulnerability and women’s empowerment: evidence from India. World Dev. 2008;36(12):2620–42.
Article
Google Scholar
Dalal K, Dahlström Ö, Timpka T. Interactions between microfinance programmes and non-economic empowerment of women associated with intimate partner violence in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(12).
Svec J, Andic T. Cooperative decision-making and intimate partner violence in Peru. Popul Dev Rev. 2018;44(1):63.
Article
Google Scholar
Leite TH, Moraes CLd, Marques ES, Caetano R, Braga JU, Reichenheim ME. Women economic empowerment via cash transfer and microcredit programs is enough to decrease intimate partner violence? Evidence from a systematic review. Cadernos de saude publica. 2019;35:e00174818.
Kwagala B, Wandera SO, Ndugga P, Kabagenyi A. Empowerment, partner’s behaviours and intimate partner physical violence among married women in Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1112.
Article
Google Scholar